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英語復合句的用法及解題技巧
英語復合句的用法及解題技巧 1
在高考試題中，復合句占有較大的比例，復習時應該注意：
1．倡發(fā)散思維，忌單向思維，考各種從屬句，常常是不同類型的連接詞語正誤連綴而至，如果不抓住這1點，不從多方面思考選擇，就容易以偏概全， 誤入歧途。
2．弄清主從復合句中的每1個從屬連接詞的意思、用法、主句與從句在時態(tài)上的呼應、語氣、是否需要倒裝、固定搭配及邏輯常識等。
3．熟記句型及特殊表達形式。
4．注意各分句之間的特點及區(qū)別。
5．注意有些連接詞的省略情況及省略后某些語序發(fā)生的變化。
總之在做習題時，不能生搬硬套，1成不變，要全方位的思考，摸清出題者的意圖，靈活機動，隨著不同的語言環(huán)境而變化。
1、狀語從句：
狀語從句又可分為時間、地點、目的、原因、結果、行為方式、條件、讓步及比較等幾種形式。
1．Ill go with you as soon as I ____my work.
A.will finish B.shall finish C.finish D.finished
選Ｃ．在時間、條件狀語從句中，主句可能是祈使句、1般將來時或帶情態(tài)動詞，從句用1般現在時。如 果主句是過去將來時，從句可以用1般過去時。能夠引導時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句的從屬連接詞，常見的 有：,until （ti y,directly,unless,as long as,suppose等。如：
（1）Unless he comes,we wont be able to go.
（2）Suppose it goes on raining,what shall we do?
（3）Lu Xun often said,"As long as I am alive,I shall go on studying."
2．No sooner_____the news than they rushed out into the street. A.they heard B.they had heard C.did they hear D.had they heard 選Ｄ．no sooner…than,hardly… when,scarcely… before表示"—… 就"，主句1般用過去完成時（h ad+V-ed），從句用1般過去時，如果hardly,no sooner, scarcely放句首，主謂倒裝。
3．Although he is considered a great writer,____(MET91) A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widelyread C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works arenot widely read 選Ａ．這是1個讓步狀語從句，主句與從句之間有1個從屬連詞 although(though)，不能再加but,howeve r,still等，但可以和yet連用。
4．No matter how hard he worked,____（84年） A.he could not do any B.and he could not do any better C.so he could do any bettes D.but he could not do any better 選Ａ．由no matter引導的讓步狀語從句，其主句也不能再用but,and,so 等并列連接詞。
5．____he might,he failed,A.Try as B.As try C.Tried as D.As tried 選Ａ．為了強調讓步的意義，表示出非常強烈的對照，用as或though引導的讓步狀語從句，從句的語序要作部分調整，即把句子受強調的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于從句的句首。如果表語是單數可數名詞，移置句首時，名詞前不用冠詞。如：
（1）Much as I like it,I will not buy it.（2）Child as she is,she knows a lot of English.
6．Did the two boys look so much alike____no one could tell thema part?
A.and B.that C.as D.so that
選Ｂ．目的狀語從句的表達："主＋謂＋that(so that,in order that)＋ 主＋may(might,can,could,sho uldnt等)＋謂"。
7．____Mr Smith is well again,he can travel. A.Now that B.But that C.And that D.Since that
選Ａ．now that相當于since。表示原因狀語從句的連接詞常見的有 because,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that等。
8．It was____a hundred people looked lost in it. A.so large a room that B.so large a room C.such large a room thatD.a such large room
$False$
選Ａ．引導結果狀語從句：
so＋adj(adv)＋that從句so＋adj＋a(an)＋n＋that從句such＋a(an)＋ adj＋n＋that從句 表示"這樣……（1個）……以至于……"。
９． harder he worked,____he felt. A.happier B.the happier C.the happy D.the happiest 選Ｂ．the＋比較級＋主＋謂，the＋比較級＋主＋謂，意思是"越…… 越……"。
定語從句
定語從句是在復合句中使其修飾的某1名詞或代詞代表1個（些）或1類特 定的人或東西。在做定語從句 的練習時，首先應該找出先行詞，然后再確定選擇關系代詞或關系副詞。能夠引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞有： who,whom,whose,that,,,why,where。
1．She heard a terrible noise,____brought her heart into ber mouth.
(MA.it B.which C.this D.that
選Ｂ．在非限定性定語從句中，關系代詞用which不能用that。
2．He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten wiondows,most of____hadnt cleaned for at least a y ear.(MET90)
A.these B.those C.that D.which
選Ｄ．如果選Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ，整個句子不符合語法要求，因為有1個"逗號"， 不是并列句，因此只能是1 個非限定性定語從句，在非限定性定語從句中關系代詞1般用which。
3．His parents wouldnt marry anyone____family was poor.(MET88)
A.of whom B.whom c.of whose D.whose
選Ｄ．因為whose作family的定語。
4．Finally the thief handed in everything____he had stolen to thepolice.(MET87)
A.after B.what C.whatever D.that
選Ｄ．因為Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ不能引導定語從句。先行詞everything，關系代詞 that在從句中作賓語。當先行詞 是不定代詞all,anything,nothing,everything,something等，關系代詞只能由that引導。
5．All____is needed is a supply of oil.(MET89)
A.the thing B.that C.what C.which
選Ｂ．All作先行詞，關系代詞由that引導。
6．In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.（85年 ）
A.where B.who C.in which D.which
選Ｄ．question是先行詞，在從句中作主語，所以which引導。
7．The man____talked to you just now is an engineer.（8０年） A.who B.where C.which D.what
選Ａ．先行詞是man。在從句中作主語，所以選who。
8．The word"write"has the same pronunciation____the work"right". （84年）
A.of B.as C.to D.from
選Ｂ．先行詞中含有such,the same時，或先行詞被such,the same修飾時，關系代詞用as引導。
９．Watch the girl and her dog____are crossing the bridge. A.which B.who C.they D.that
選Ｄ．當先行詞含有"人"和"物"時，關系代詞用that。
1０．This dictionary,a few pages____are missing,is of no use.
A.among which B.of which C.which D.in which
選Ｂ．dictionary是先行詞，which是關系代詞，a few pages of which(diciotnary)。
11．You may take____book you like.
A.which B.only c.whichever D.what
選Ｃ．復合關系代詞本身兼有先行詞。whichever=anything that,whatever=anything that,whoever=any one who,whomever=anyone whom,whosever=anyone whose。
12．This is the best dictionary____Ive ever bought.
A.with which B.that C.which D.when
選Ｂ．先行詞是dictionary，因為先行詞前有最高級、序數詞、only,very,any等修飾時，關系代詞用tha t。
13．I still remember the day____I first came to Beijing.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
選Ｃ．先行詞the day，在定語從句中作狀語，所以選when。當先行詞是時間名詞或地點名詞時，關系詞選 用when或where,that或which，主要取決于在定語從句中所作成份，如果作賓語，用that或which，作狀語用wh en或where。 如：
（1）I still remember the days that/ we spent in the countryside.
先行詞是the days,spent是及物動詞，that/which作spent的賓語。
（2）This is the place where I lived three years ago.
先行詞是place,lived是不及物動詞，where在從句中作狀語。
（3）This is the place that/which we visited three years ago.
先行詞是place,visited是及物動詞，that/which在從句中作賓語。
14．____,Charles Dickens was an English writetr.
A.Its knownn to all B.Its known that C.We all know D.As isknown to all
選Ｄ．as引出非限定性定語從句，表示"正如……那樣”。類似的還有：asyou know,as you see,as can be known,as has been pointed out,as is known to all等。
15．I dont like the way____you laughed
at her.
A.which B.in that C.where D.that
選Ｄ．先行詞是the way，表示方式，可用that（可省）或in which來引導1個定語從句。如果先行詞是時 間或原因，也可用that（可省）或或 why來引導定語從句。如：
（1）This was the reason that/why he was late yesterday.
（2）This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
3、名詞性從句：
在句子中充當主語、賓語、表語與同位語的句子分別叫做主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句， 這些統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。
1．Can you make sure____the gold ring?(MET90)
A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put
選Ｃ．在賓語從句中，須用陳述句語序（即疑問詞＋主語＋謂語）。主句是現在時，從句也亦用相應的1類時態(tài)，現在完成時。
2．se photographs will show you____(MET89)
A.what does out village look like B.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like
選Ｂ．"show"后面接1個賓語從句，Ａ，Ｃ語序不合，Ｄ答案中的how是副詞，不能作like的賓語。
3．They want to know____do to help us.(MET88)
A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they
選Ｂ．know后面接1個賓語從句，Ａ，Ｄ語序不合，Ｃ答案中的how是副詞，不能作do的賓語。
4．They have no idea at all____.(MET87)
A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone
選Ａ．根據賓語從句語序。
5．Can you tell me____?（85年）
A.Who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that ge ntleman
選Ｃ．在賓語從句中that gentleman作主語，who作表語。
6．The old gentleman never fails to help____is in need of help. A.whom B.who Cwhoever D.whomever
選Ｃ．whoever=anyone who。如：
（1）You may do whatever(anything that) you like.
（2）Return the book to whosever(anyone whose)name is on it.
（3）You had see the men for yourself and choose whichever(any one of them that) you like.
7．____comes back first is supposed to win the prize.
A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The one who
選Ｃ．Whoever=anyone who。Ａ主謂不1致，Ｂ句子結構不正確，Ｄ無讓步意味。
8．The news____we had won in the match excited us all.
A.that B.where C.which D.X
英語復合句的用法及解題技巧 2
在高考英語試題中，復合句占有較大的比例，復習時應該注意：
1．倡發(fā)散思維，忌單向思維，考各種從屬句，常常是不同類型的連接詞語正誤連綴而至，如果不抓住這 一點，不從多方面思考選擇，就容易以偏概全，誤入歧途。
2．弄清主從復合句中的每一個從屬連接詞的意思、用法、主句與從句在時
上的呼應、語氣、是否需要 倒裝、固定搭配及邏輯常識等。
3．熟記句型及特殊表達形式。
4．注意各分句之間的特點及區(qū)別。
5．注意有些連接詞的省略情況及省略后某些語序發(fā)生的變化。總之在做習題時，不能生搬硬套，一成不變，要全方位的思考，摸清出題者的意圖，靈活機動，隨著不同 的語言環(huán)境而變化。
一、狀語從句：
狀語從句又可分為時間、地點、目的、原因、結果、行為方式、條件、讓步及比較等幾種形式。
1．I"ll go www.jcjmh.comET"91)
A.his www.jcjmh.comuch as I like it,I www.jcjmh.comr Smith is www.jcjmh.comsoplaintext> 選Ａ．nowww.jcjmh.com that B.so large a room C.such large a room thatD.a
such large room
選Ａ．引導結果狀語從句：
so＋adj(adv)＋that從句so＋adj＋a(an)＋n＋that從句such＋a(an)＋
adj＋n＋that從句
表示"這樣……（一個）……以至于……"。
９．The harder he www.jcjmh.comsoplaintext> 選Ｂ．the＋比較級＋主＋謂，the＋比較級＋主＋謂，意思是"越……越……"。
二、定語從句
定語從句是在復合句中使其修飾的某一名詞或代詞代表一個（些）或一類特
定的人或東西
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