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論關羽形象的義勇內涵及其文化審美價值
摘 要
《3國演義》中的關羽形象所蘊涵的文化和審美內涵異常豐富，這既表明其自身所獨有的人格魅力，也與作者羅貫中濃墨重彩的渲染分不開。歷史上的關羽是1個有著忠義品德、英勇氣魄和剛傲稟性的名將奇人，是唯11個可以和文圣人孔子相提并論的武官，在中國文化尤其是民俗文化語境中，其形象已被熔鑄成忠義的楷模、英勇的化身、高尚品質的代表，寄托著廣大人民的精神信仰和理想崇拜。本文緊緊圍繞關羽“義”和“勇”的品質特點，對其表現出的多種形式進行分別闡述，通過多方位、多角度的舉證說明，使關羽形象的內在氣質和外在行為達到了完美結合，成為我國文學史上1個不朽的英雄形象，有著非比尋常的意義。
關鍵詞：關羽；義；勇；文化
ABSTRACT
Guan Yu culture image contain of " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " and aesthetics intension unusually abundant, this shows its ones own unique personality glamour, can not be separated from that author Luo Guanzhong plays up thickly and heavily in colours either. Guan Yu in history is that one has loyal and righteous morality, the legend of star of brave daring and just proud natural disposition, it is the only military officer that can equate with the gentle sage Confucius , in Chinese culture is especially the linguistic context of folk culture, its image has already been foundinged Cheng ZhongYis model, brave incarnation , the representativ, finding sustenance the masses of peoples spiritual faith and ideal are worshipping. This article closely revolves to close the feather "righteousness" and "is brave" the quality characteristic, displays the many kinds of forms to it to carry on separately elaborated, through the multi- positions, the multi- angles presents evidence the explanation, caused to close the feather image the intrinsic personality and the external makings had achieved the perfect union, became in our country history of literature an immortal heroic image, has the out of the ordinary significance.
Key word：Guan Yu; Justice ; Brave; Culture
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