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2016PETS三級(jí)考試寫作技巧之簡(jiǎn)化句子
據(jù)國外學(xué)者的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)，一個(gè)以句號(hào)結(jié)尾的英語句子，單詞的數(shù)量最好不要超過20個(gè)，否則的話，句子偏長(zhǎng)，聽話人的注意力有可能不集中，漏聽一、兩個(gè)單詞，從而影響對(duì)整個(gè)句子的理解。為了避免句子冗長(zhǎng)，通常采取兩種辦法，一種是將一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子，劃分為幾個(gè)短句子，每個(gè)短句子之間有語氣上的停頓，讓聽話人有間歇的感覺，另外一種則是簡(jiǎn)化句子的單詞構(gòu)成，用一些簡(jiǎn)單的單詞，代替一些復(fù)雜的單詞。下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編就給各位介紹三種常用的簡(jiǎn)化方法。
第一種方法是用一個(gè)單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞，比如：
①用forget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)
②用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
③用now(現(xiàn)在)代替at this point in time(此時(shí)此刻)
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實(shí))
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞，比如在下面例句中，形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的)，就是兩個(gè)同義詞(也可以說是近義詞)，我們可以省略important，只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃是重要的，有重要意義。)
②The government project is significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃有重要意義。)
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下，省略所有可以省略的單詞，比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book (書的封面)可以省略成the book cover，is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)
②The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)
最后我們把這三種方法結(jié)合起來，將一個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)、繞嘴的句子，改寫成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內(nèi)道路必須是便于通行的，不擁堵的，以便讓學(xué)生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過，到達(dá)校園的各處。)
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內(nèi)道路不應(yīng)當(dāng)擁堵，以便人們順利通行。)
拓展閱讀：全國英語等級(jí)考試三級(jí)pets3級(jí)寫作范文：求學(xué)信/求職信
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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