英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀必備詞匯
詞匯是一切語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)，也是考生們必須要掌握的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，本文就來(lái)分享一篇英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀必備詞匯，希望對(duì)大家能有所幫助！
A
accelerate v. 加速
affection n. 喜愛(ài)
accessible a. 可接近的，可進(jìn)入的
acknowledge v. 感謝
acquire v. 學(xué)會(huì)
address v. 向……講話(huà)
alert a. 活躍的 b. 機(jī)警的 c. 外國(guó)的
allocate a. 準(zhǔn)許 b. 位于 c. 分配
appeal v. 有吸引力
applicable a. 適用的
assess v. 估價(jià)
assumption n. 假定
abnormal a. 不正常的
abolish v. 廢除
absurd a. 荒唐的
accommodate v. 提供膳宿
addict v. 上癮 >I’m ～ed to computer games. Please save me!
acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ～ed with that MM?
adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle
adverse a. 不利的， 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ～s cold.
alleviate v. 減輕 >No one can ～ my pain.
alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ～ sunshine and rain /Day and night ～
amplify v. 擴(kuò)大(聲音)>
anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ～ letter.
applaud v. 鼓掌; 贊許> I ～ your suggestion.
apt a. 易于 >One is ～ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
array n. 陳列， 一系列>the ～of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ～ man is a self-important person.
ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ～ing.
ascribe v. 歸因于>He ～d his failure to his small vocabulary.
aspiration n. 抱負(fù) Your ～ is your ambition or strong wish.
assault n. 攻擊， 襲擊>A robber ～ed him.
assert v. 斷言 He ～ed that the thief would come again.
assurance n. 保證， 把握 >I give you my ～ that the product is safe and reliable.
attendant n. 服務(wù)員， 隨從
authentic a. 真實(shí)的， 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ～?
avert v. 避開(kāi)、轉(zhuǎn)移 We ～ed a loss .
B
bond n. 聯(lián)系
bounce v. 反彈
breed v. 培育
bump into v. 碰見(jiàn)
bald a. 禿頂?shù)?A ～ man is considered to be intelligent.
barren a. 荒蕪的，不能生育的>Without dream， life is a ～ field.
bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ～ the man.
bias n. 偏見(jiàn) Bias is prejudice.
bleak a. 荒涼的; 凄涼的>a ～future
blur v. 變模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.
bribe v. 行、賄 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
browse v. 瀏覽 ～ a web-page
brutal a. 殘酷的=cruel/savage/
C
confront v.面對(duì)
crude a.未加工的～ oil
convey v.傳達(dá)
collapse v.坍塌
campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng)
category n.種類(lèi)
cease n.停止
chaos n.混亂
component n.部件
confess v.坦白
constitute v.構(gòu)成
consistent a.一致的
consultant n.顧問(wèn)
controversial a.有爭(zhēng)議的
convert v.轉(zhuǎn)變>convert the hotel into an apartment building
capsule n.密封倉(cāng)，膠囊
carve v.刻
casualty n.傷亡人員 Many casualties are reported in the battle.
cater to v.迎合> cater to the consumers
caution n.小心
cherish v.珍視;懷有>～friendship/～ the hope that
chronic a.慢性的;嚴(yán)重的
circulation n.循環(huán);發(fā)行(量)>Reader has the largest ～ in China.
climax n.高潮 the ～ of the play
cling to v.緊緊抓住，依戀;堅(jiān)持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ～ to the hope that……
coincidence n.巧合
collaboration n.合作 in ～ with
collide v.相撞;沖突 The two opinions ～ with each other.
commence v.開(kāi)始
commute v.乘車(chē)上下班
compact a.緊湊的，結(jié)實(shí)的 a ～ car/office
compensate v.賠償
compile v.匯編，編輯～ a encyclopedia
complement v.補(bǔ)充，與。。。相配
compliment v. /n.贊美
comply with v.遵從
compulsory a.必做的～ education
conceive of v.構(gòu)想 I can’t ～ of why he did such a stupid thing!
confidential a.機(jī)密的
conform to v.遵守～ to the local customs
consequent a.(作為后果)隨之發(fā)生的 lack of electricity and the ～ loss in economy
conserve v.保護(hù)
consolidate v.鞏固
contaminate v.污染 If you ～ something， you make it dirty.
contemplate v.沉思;凝視>You must ～ the results of the action.
contempt n.輕視
confine v.限制
corrupt a./v. **的;腐蝕～ officials
cozy a.舒適的 a ～ bedroom
counterpart n.對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物
criterion n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)=standard = gauge
cynical a.憤世嫉俗的> a ～ young man is a angry young man
D
defect n.缺陷
deliberate a.故意的=on purpose
depress v.使沮喪
detect v.發(fā)現(xiàn)
descend v.下降
dim a.昏暗的
disguise v.化裝
dispose of v.去掉;處理
distress n. /v.痛苦
diverse a.多樣的
document v.證明
dominate v.支配
drain v.排走;耗盡
discard v.丟棄 Don’t ～ the drink cans carelessly.
deduce v.推斷
dedicate v.獻(xiàn)給
deficiency n.缺乏，不足 a vitamin ～ in his diet
defy v.(公然)違抗
degenerate v.退化
degrade v.降低身份
deprive v.剝奪 You ～d him of his right to privacy.
descendant n.后代
destiny n.命運(yùn)=fate
destructive a.破壞性的 The weapon has a great ～ power.
deteriorate v.惡化 His health has ～d.
dignity n.尊嚴(yán)
dilemma n.困境 A doctor’s ～——to lie or to tell the truth?
diminish v.變少
disable v.喪失能力
disastrous a.災(zāi)難性的
disperse v.分散，消散，驅(qū)散
distort v.歪曲
divert v.轉(zhuǎn)移，使轉(zhuǎn)向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
donate v.捐獻(xiàn)>Have you ～d blood?
doom v./ n.注定;劫數(shù)>He is doomed to failure.
drastic a.嚴(yán)厲的～ measures
drawback n.缺點(diǎn)
One of the ～s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.
dwell on v.總是想;詳述 Don’t ～ on the past.
E
eliminate v.去除
embody v.體現(xiàn)
endeavor v. /n.努力
elaborate a.精心的v.夸大
exploit v.利用
external a.外在的
extinguish v.熄滅
elevate v.提高;抬升 An elevator can ～ to the top floor very soon.
eligible a.合適的，有資格的
John is an ～bachelor.
elite n.精英
eloquent a.雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an ～speaker.
energetic a.精力充沛的=vigorous
epidemic n./a.流行病;流行性的
erupt v.噴發(fā)
essence n.實(shí)質(zhì);精華 the ～ of his theory/ in ～
eternal a.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v.喚起，引起
The song ～d a feeling of love in the listeners.
expedition n.遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì));考察(隊(duì))
expel v.開(kāi)除，驅(qū)逐=dismiss;～ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
expire v.期滿(mǎn) Your passport ～s in a month.
expertise n.專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)
explicit a.明確的His statement is ～， not implicit.
extravagant a.奢侈的;過(guò)度的>You’re ～ while I’m thrifty.
F
forge v.偽造～ a famous painter’s signature
flexible a.靈活的 The dancer’s body is very ～.
feasible a.可行的
fertile a.肥沃的
flourish v.茂盛，繁榮
fragment n.碎片
furnish v.提供，配置
fascinate v.迷住
feeble a.虛弱的=weak/faint
flaw n.缺陷 I can’t find a ～，the painting is perfect!
fluctuate n.波動(dòng)
foster a.培養(yǎng)=develop/nurture/cultivate/領(lǐng)養(yǎng)>～ a child
fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的
furious a.暴怒的
G
genuine a.真的
grope v.摸索
glamour n.魅力>The ～ of old town， such as Li Jiang， Dali.
glitter v.閃光
All that ～s is not gold.
gloomy a.憂(yōu)郁的;陰暗的 a ～ day/future
grief n.悲傷=sorrow
H
highlight v.使突出 n.最精彩的部分
hazard n.危險(xiǎn)
harbor v.心懷
harmony n.和諧
hollow a.空的，中空的
hostile a.敵視的
hamper v.妨礙=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
handicap n./v.缺陷，殘疾;妨礙>He survived the accident， but has a ～ how.
haul a.(用力)拖;(用車(chē))托運(yùn)
haunt v.縈繞于心 He was ～ed by the terrible scene.
hinder v.阻礙 No difficulties can ～ me.
homogeneous a.同質(zhì)的>The population of Japan is ～.
hospitality n.好客
I
integrity n.誠(chéng)實(shí);完整
instinct n.本能
illusion n.幻想
initiate v.創(chuàng)始
imaginary a.虛構(gòu)的
ignite v.點(diǎn)燃
impetus n.推動(dòng)
immune a.免疫的
incentive n.刺激
indulge v.沉溺于～ oneself in
induce v.引起;誘導(dǎo)
ingredient n.配料 the ～s of pizza
initiative n.主動(dòng)性> You should take the ～.
intimate a.親密的
intervene v.干預(yù)
immerse v.沉浸于 She ～d herself in English.
implicit a.內(nèi)含的;含蓄的> If it is ～， it is implied.
impulse n.沖動(dòng)
indignant a.憤怒的
infectious a.傳染的
ingenious a.(人)靈巧的;(設(shè)計(jì)等)巧妙的～handicraftsman
inherent a.固有的 the ～ defects of planned-economy
integral a.構(gòu)成整體所必須的;不可缺的
intensify v.加劇 The noise intensified.
intricate a.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的
intrinsic a.固有的～ value
intuition n.直覺(jué) Your ～ is your sixth sense.
invalid a.無(wú)效的 an ～ license
invariably ad.不變地;始終
irritate v.使惱怒=annoy
J
justify v.使…有正當(dāng)理由
K
kidnap v.綁架
L
liable to a.易于= be apt to/be prone to
liberal a.自由的
linger v.繼續(xù)逗留;留戀>They lingered in the beautiful town.
legend n.傳奇
legitimate a.合法的=legal/lawful
liability n.責(zé)任
literacy n.讀寫(xiě)能力
literally ad.逐字地;確實(shí)地
litter v.亂扔 No littering
M
maintenance n.保養(yǎng)
massive a.大量的;大而重的
mask v.掩飾
mature a.成熟的
moderate a.適度的～ physical exercises
motivate v..激勵(lì)
magnify v.放大，擴(kuò)大>～ the photo
manifest v.顯示，表明The illness ～s itself with a high fever.
marginal a.微小的
masculine a.男性的
mediate v.調(diào)解 He ～d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.
merge a.合并
migrate v.遷徙;移居> Birds migrate with seasons
mingle v 混合
mobilize v.動(dòng)員
N
nave a.天真的=innocent
negligible a.可以忽略不計(jì)的 the ～ cost
norm n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the ～
notable a.著名的
notorious a.臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal， he becomes ～
nourish v.養(yǎng)育
O
obedient a.順從的
odor n.氣味
offset v.抵消=compensate for
orient v.使適應(yīng)～ oneself to
overwhelm v.(感情上)使受不了;壓倒>be ～edwith sadness/～ majority
P
punctual a.守時(shí)的>He is a ～ man.
propel v.推動(dòng)
pledge n.保證
perceive v.感知
prevail over v .勝過(guò)
prime n.壯年 He died in the ～ of his life.
priority n.優(yōu)先權(quán) give ～ to
prominent a.突出的，杰出的=distinguished
prone to a.易于
prosperity n.繁榮
paradox n.自相矛盾=contradiction，正確的
participant n.參加者
patent n.專(zhuān)利
patriotic a.愛(ài)國(guó)的
pave v.鋪路～ the way for women’s Lib
permeate v.彌漫;滲透
perpetual a.永久的
pertinent a.有關(guān)的
skills ～ to the profession
plead v.懇求;(法庭)申訴
ponder v.思考 She ～ed his marriage proposal for a week.
portray v.描繪=describe/depict
precede v.先于
precedent n.先例
preclude n.阻止(from)
predecessor n.前任
prompt a.迅速的
predominant a.主導(dǎo)的
premise n.前提>your ～ is wrong.
prescription n.處方
prestige n.威望> enjoy high ～
prevalent a.流行的
prey n.捕獲物
probe v.探究>～ a matter to the bottom
proficiency n.熟練
profound a.深刻的;深?yuàn)W的
prolong v.延長(zhǎng)
prospective a.預(yù)期的，未來(lái)的
provocative a.挑釁的
R
rival n.對(duì)手=opponent
reckless a.鹵莽的
resort to v.訴諸于
restore v.恢復(fù)
restraint n.約束
relevant a.有關(guān)的
remedy n.治療法
resistant a.抵抗的
respective a.分別的
resume v.重新開(kāi)始
random a.隨意的 at ～
reap v.收獲
reap crops
reassure v.使放心
reconcile v.使和解
rectify v.糾正
refrain from v.抑制
refute v.駁倒
remainder n.剩余的部分
repel v.使厭惡;擊退;排斥>The odor ～s me./The odor can ～mosquito.
reproach v.責(zé)備=blame
resemblance v.相似
resent v.怨恨>He resented being called his nickname.
retort v.反駁
retrieve v.取回(get back， bring back)
reunion n.團(tuán)聚
an occasion for family ～
revelation n.揭示
revive v.使復(fù)蘇>～ economy
rigorous a.嚴(yán)格的～ training for doctors
rip v.撕裂
ritual n.儀式
His morning ～is to make coffee， take a shower and have breakfast.
robust a.健壯的
rot v.腐爛=decay
S
sustain v.維持=support
scandal n.丑聞
strive v.力求～ for freedom
submit to v.屈服=yield to
striking a.顯著的
scrape v.刮，擦
sensible a.合情理的
stereotype n.陳規(guī)，固定的看法
submerge v.淹沒(méi)
cope n.范圍
seemingly ad.表面上
speculate v.猜測(cè)
steep a.陡的
summon v.喚起 How can I ～ up his courage?
shift v.移動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變～ responsibility on to others
scatter v..驅(qū)散
sentiment n.感情
severe a.嚴(yán)重的～ wound
shield v.保護(hù)
simultaneously a.同時(shí)地
sole a.唯一的
sponsor n.贊助者
startle v.驚嚇
substantial a.可觀的，大量的
a substantial income
sufficient a.充分的
supplement v./n.補(bǔ)充>He ～ed his income by taking apart-time job.
safeguard v.保護(hù)
savage a.野蠻的=not civilized
scent n.香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)
scrutiny n.細(xì)看
setback n.挫折
shatter v.使粉碎> It shattered my dream.
simulate v.模擬
skeptical a.懷疑的
slack a.松弛的
sneak v.溜;偷偷地做
sober a.未醉的> I’m ～ enough.
specifications n.規(guī)格，說(shuō)明書(shū)
spectacle n.景象，大觀
spectator n.旁觀者
spontaneous a.自發(fā)的
stability n.穩(wěn)定
stagger v.蹣跚
stationary a.固定的
stimulus n.刺激
straightforward a.坦率的 a ～ reply
stubborn a.倔強(qiáng)的
stumble v.絆倒
subscribe to v.訂閱
subsidy n.補(bǔ)貼
subtle a.微妙的>the ～ difference of the two words
supervise v.監(jiān)督
suppress v.鎮(zhèn)壓;抑制
T
triumph n.勝利
testify v.作證
thrive v.繁榮=prosper
trigger v.引發(fā)～ a debate/war
tangle with v.爭(zhēng)吵，糾葛
tease v.取笑
temperament n.氣質(zhì)
tempt v.引誘
terminate v.終止
texture n.質(zhì)地
threshold n.開(kāi)端 on the ～ of (即將開(kāi)始)
timid a.膽小的
tolerant a.寬容的
toxic a.有毒的=poisonous
trait n.特點(diǎn)，特性 personality ～
transaction n.交易
transit n.運(yùn)輸
transition n.過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變
transplant v./n.移植
trivial a.瑣碎的
tumble v.跌到，翻滾(stumble絆倒)
turbulent a.混亂的
U
universal a.普遍的
utilize v.利用
underestimate v.低估
undermine v.暗中破壞
undergo v.經(jīng)歷～ great changes
underlying a.潛在的
uphold v.支持～ world peace
V
variation n.變動(dòng)> the ～ in temperature
virtually ad.實(shí)際上
verge n.邊緣=brink> on the verge of bankruptcy
versatile a.多才多藝的
visa n.簽證
visualize v.設(shè)想
vulgar a.粗俗的
vulnerable a.易受傷的
W
wretched a.難過(guò)的
warfare n.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
weary a.疲勞的
wrinkle v.起皺
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