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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4：Unit1 Section B 單詞
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new words
orthodox [':θdks]
a. accepted by most people as the correct or usual idea or prctice 傳統(tǒng)的;公認(rèn)的;通常的
realm [relm]
n. [C] 1 a particcular area of knowledge , experience, interest, etc. 領(lǐng)域;范圍
2 a country ruled by a king or quean 王國(guó)
formulate ['f:mjuleit]
vt. develop a plan, system, or proposal,etc.carefully, thinking about all of its details 構(gòu)想，制定(計(jì)劃，制度，建議等)
layman ['leimn]
n. [C] sb.who is not trained to a high or professional standard in a particular subject 門外漢;外行
stainless ['steinlis]
a. 1 not spoiled by amything immoral or dishonest 無(wú)污點(diǎn)的;無(wú)瑕疵的;清白的
2 made of a type steel that does not trust 不銹鋼的
incompetenc [in'kmpitns]
n. [U] lack of skill or ability to do sth. correctly or well 無(wú)能力;不勝任;不勝職
accountability [,kaunt'bilti]
n. [U] responsibility to sb. or for some activity 負(fù)有責(zé)任的;問(wèn)責(zé)性
petty ['peti]
a. 1 unkind and caring too much about small unimportant details 小心眼的;心胸狹窄的;只關(guān)注瑣事的
2 small and unimportant 小的;瑣碎的;不重要的
veto ['vi:tu]
vt. 1 refuse to accept a particular plan or suggestion 不同意，反對(duì)
2 refuse to give offical permission to sth.,esp.sth .that other people or otganizations have aggred 否決
refute [ri'fju:t]
vt. 1 prove that a statement or idea is not correct 駁倒;反駁
2 say that s statement or idea is not true or accurate without giving proof; deny 駁斥;否認(rèn)
hypothesis [hai'pθisis]
n. an idea that attempts to explain sth. but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct 假設(shè);假說(shuō)
hack [hk]
v. 1 use a computer to connect to sb.else’s computer secretely and offen illegally ,so that you can find or change information on it 非法侵入
2 cut sth. in a rough way, with a;ot of energy, or many times 劈;砍
stall [st:l]
v. suddenly stop working because there is not enough power or speed to keep it doing 停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，熄火
vi. deliberately delay because you are not ready to do sth .,answer questions,etc. 故意拖延
vt. make sub. wait or stop sth. from happening until you are ready 拖住;拖延
trigger ['triɡ]
vt. make sth .happen very quickly 使發(fā)生;引發(fā);激發(fā)
n. [C] the part of a gun that you pull with you pull with your finger to fire it 扳機(jī)
hacker ['hk]
n. [C] sb.who uses a computer to connect to other people’s computers secretly and often illegally, so that they can find or change information 非法侵入他人計(jì)算機(jī)者;黑客
rivalry ['raivlri]
n. [C,U] a situation in which people, teams, businesses, etc. compete with one another 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗
partition [pɑ:'tin]
vt. divide a room or vehicle with a partition 用阻隔物隔開
n. [C] a wall,screen,or piece of glass used to separate one area from another in a room or vehicle 阻隔物;隔板;隔墻
loop [lu:p]
n. [C] a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself 環(huán)形;圈
v. make a round shape or make sth.into a round shape 成圈;把...打成環(huán)
plaza ['plɑ:z]
n. [C] 1 an area in a city where there are several shops and business 購(gòu)物中心;商務(wù)街
2 a large open area with a hard surface in a city or town 廣場(chǎng)
overstate [,uv'steit]
v. talk about sth.in away that makes it seem more important,impressive, or severe than it really is 把...講的過(guò)分;過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào);夸大
prophet ['prfit]
n. [C] 1 sb. who claims that they know what will happen in the future 預(yù)言者
2 a man who people in the Christian , Jewish,or Muslim religion believe has been sent by god to lead them and teach them their religious beliefs 先知;神使
testify ['testifai]
v. 1 make a ststement about sth, you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 作證，證明
2 provide evidence that sth. exists or is true 證明，證實(shí)
testimony ['testimni]
n. 1 [C,U] a formal ststement about sth. you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 證詞
2[sing.,U] evidence that sth. exists or is true 證據(jù);證明
recount [ri'kaunt]
vt. say what happened 敘述
n. [C] an occasion when sth .is counted again, esp. the votes in an election 重新計(jì)算;重點(diǎn)選票
retention [ri'tenn]
n. [U] 1 the act of keeping or storing sth. 保存 ;存放
2.the ability to keep workers or customers from living a company,or students from leaving a school保留，留住
retrieval [rtrivl]
n.[U]1.the process of getting sth.back that was lost or not in its usual place 收回
2.(computing)the process of getting back information stored inside a computer in order to use in again檢索
assault [slt]
n.[C,U]1.a physical attack om sb.,or the crime of physically attacking sb.人身攻擊
2.a strong spoken or written criticism of sb.else”s ideas,plans,ect.抨擊
Vt.attack sb. Violently襲擊
rape [rep]
n.1[C,U]the crime of forcing sb. To have sex by using violence
2.[sing.]destruction of sth.,esp.the environment破壞
Vt.force sb. To have sex by using violence
repel [ri'pel]
vt. 1 keep sth. or sb.away from you 驅(qū)除
2 make sb. feel so unpleasant experiments rather than on theory 使厭惡 使反感
empirical [em'pirikl]
a.based on real experience or scientific experiments rather than on theory 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的;以科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)的
obscure [b'skju]
vt. 1 make sth.difficult to understand 使難解;搞混;使變模糊
2 cover sth.so that it cannot be seen;hide 遮掩;遮蔽
a. 1 not known about or not well know 不曉得，無(wú)名的
2 not clearly expressed or not easy to understand 晦澀的;費(fèi)解的
incidence ['insidns]
n. [C,usu.sing,] the number of timr sth. happens, esp.crime,disease,etc. 發(fā)生率
periodic [,piri'dik]
a.happening regularly though not frequently 階段性的;定期的
casino [k'si:nu]
n. [C] a please where peopele risk money in the hope of winning more 賭場(chǎng)
slot [slt]
n. [C] 1 a long narrow hole that you can fit sth.into 狹長(zhǎng)孔;狹槽
2 a time during a series of events when it is arranged that sth.will happen 時(shí)間，空擋
threshold ['θrehuld]
n. [C] 1 the level at which sth,starts to happen or have an effect 起始點(diǎn);限度
2 the entrance to a room or building,or the area of floor or ground at the entrace 門口
trillion ['triljn]
num. 1 a very large number or amount of sth. 極多;大量;無(wú)數(shù)
2 the number 1,000,000,000,000 萬(wàn)億
erroneous [i'runis]
a.not correct 錯(cuò)誤的
decay [di'kei]
vi. 1 become gradualiy worse in quality ,or weaker in power of infiuence 變?cè)?衰退;衰敗
2 gradually become worse because it has not been look after 逐漸破敗;逐漸衰敗
v. be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change ,or destroy sth. in this way 腐爛;
watertight ['w:ttait]
a. 1 made very carefully so that people cannot find any mistakes in it 嚴(yán)密的，無(wú)懈可擊的
2 made carefully so that cannot get in or out 不透水的;防水的;水密的
phrases and expressions
by virtue of
because of; as a result of 因?yàn)?由于;憑借
factor sth . into sth
include a particular amount or favtor when you calculate sth 把...計(jì)入;把....考慮在內(nèi)
attribute sth. to sb./ sth.
believe that sth. is the result of a particular situation, event, or person’s actions 把......歸因于
in reality
in actual fact (used to say that sth. is different from what people think) 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上
come into play
start to happen or have an effect 開始發(fā)生作用;開始起作用
in that
for the reason that 因?yàn)?由于
call for
1 make sth.necessary or suitable 需要;使有必要
2 say publicly that sth.must be done 呼吁;要求
play the odds
take risks;try one’s luck 冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣
in a row
happening in a number of times, one after the other 連續(xù)的
be/get stuck on sth
be unable to solve a problem and continue working 被......困住;被.....難住
subject
1 likely to experience sth. or to be affected by sth. 易經(jīng)受...的;易受...影響的
2 depending on whether sth.happens 取決于...的;有待于...的
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