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高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題
英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解靠的就是練習(xí)，下面是小編給大家整理的高中的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題以及答案解析，有興趣的朋友可以看一下哦!
第一篇：
When the famous dancer Fred Astaire was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer, the movie "expert" turned him down, saying, "Can't sing. Can't act. Dances a little." Here's another stupid mistake. When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school, his teachers considered him rather dull. And a final story, the famous Polish pianist Paderewski was told by a teacher that he'd never be a success as a performer because the middle finger on each hand was too short.
What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences? First, true genius(天才) cannot be suppressed(壓抑). For some reason or other it works its way out. Second, early judgments of a person's abilities may be unfair or just wrong. Third, when there is a real determination to succeed, obstacles fall by the wayside.
The famous motto "ad astra per aspera" can be translated as "To the stars through hardships". Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.
1. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Fred Astaire was a famous dancer.
B. True ability will always make itself known.
C. Some people never get discouraged.
D. Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong.
2. When Paderewski's teachers told him he'd never be a success, they were _______.
A. being humorous B. cheerful, though concerned
C. somewhat hesitant D. seriously mistaken
3. "Ad astra per aspera" is used in the passage _______.
A. as a motto for the three men's lives
B. to show the value of Latin
C. to send the reader to the dictionary
D. to point out that genius is always recognized early
4. The writer of the passage thinks that the reader _______.
A. knows that the three men were successful men
B. someday dreams to become like one of the men
C. sympathizes with(同情) the poor teachers of the three men
D. knows that Fred Astaire was an actor famous for performing Shakespeare's plays
第二篇：
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(賭博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's Day. Mr. Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
"I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy," said the boy, "so I went to the crossing and asked some to come."
1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.
A. he was a driver
B. he worked in a factory
C. he had a lot of work to do
D. he had worked there for a long time
2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.
A. she couldn't find any work
B. she thought her husband was tired
C. her husband spent all time in gambling
D. she wouldn't stop her husband gambling
3. _______, so he was put into lockup.
A. Mr. Lang often gambled
B. Mr. Lang was late for work
C. Mr. Lang didn't help his wife at home
D. Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police
4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.
A. he didn't love her any longer
B. he wouldn't stop gambling
C. he had been put into lockup
D. he was hardly sent away by the factory
5. Which of the following is right?
A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.
B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.
C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.
D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案解析】本文以愛因斯坦等三位名人為例闡述了過(guò)早給人定論是錯(cuò)誤的。
1. B。主旨題。根據(jù)第 2 段 …true genius cannot be suppressed. For some reason or other it works its way out 可知答案為 B。
2. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句 …Astaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong.可知答案為 D。
3. A。推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知答案為 A。
4. A。推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知答案為 A。
第二篇：【答案與解析】本文講一個(gè)賭棍想要賭錢，因此叫他的兒子把風(fēng)，可他的兒子卻把警察找來(lái)的故事。
1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句話 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案為 C。
2. B。推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句話 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案為 B。
3. A。推斷題。根據(jù) His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案為 A。
4. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) …he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案為 A。
5. B。語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話 I saw there weren't any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案為 B。
第三篇：【答案與解析】本文講9個(gè)士兵為自己沒有按時(shí)返回軍營(yíng)找借口開脫的故事。
1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案為 C。
2. A。推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案為 A。
3. B。推斷題。根據(jù) …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案為 B。
4. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案為 D。
5. C。推斷題。那9個(gè)士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說(shuō)謊，因此應(yīng)該選擇C。
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