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大一英語閱讀理解試題
下面是小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的大一英語的閱讀理解試題練習(xí)，歡迎大家閱讀練習(xí)!
【大一英語閱讀理解試題】
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to getup early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantageof living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then,when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them,happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops andbusy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that theirlife was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leaveto those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?(下列哪個(gè)陳述是不對(duì)的?)
A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.(所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊)
C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
2. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.(用同樣的錢_______，他可以在鄉(xiāng)村買到一套有花園的小房子。)
A. getting as mall flat with a garden
B. having as mall flat with a garden
C. renting as mall flat without a garden(租個(gè)不帶花園的小公寓)
D. buying as mall flat without a garden
3. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______has been rewarded.(當(dāng)花園里開滿鮮花的時(shí)候，那個(gè)_______的人就得到了獎(jiǎng)賞。)
A. living in the country
B. having spent time working in the garden
C. having a garden of his own
D. having been digging, planting and watering(一直在挖土、種植和澆水)
4. People who think happiness lies in the city lifewould feel that ______ if they had to live outside London.(那些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會(huì)感到_______如果他們不得不住在郊外。)
A. their life was meaningless(他們的`生活毫無意義)
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.(在第3段中，劃線的詞組get away from指_______。)
A. deal with
B. do away with
C. escape from(逃離某個(gè)地方)
D. prevent from
>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<
【譯文】
很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學(xué)。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。
住在倫敦郊外的一個(gè)好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區(qū)買一個(gè)帶花園的小房子了。
然后，在鄉(xiāng)村可以遠(yuǎn)離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使不得不起得更早，花更多的時(shí)間乘火車或公交車，但晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。要是喜歡花園，在花園里干一些像挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時(shí)候，就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞。
然而有些人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村并不感興趣。對(duì)他們來說，幸福就在市區(qū)里，那里有電影院、劇院、漂亮的.商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就覺得生活沒意義了。(對(duì)于那些熱愛都市生活的人來說)他們所需要的鄉(xiāng)村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個(gè)夏天去海邊過上兩個(gè)星期，其他跟鄉(xiāng)村有關(guān)的東西，讓那些每天晚上都急于離開倫敦的人們(住在郊外的人們)去享受吧。
解析：
1. 答案B。細(xì)節(jié)題，B項(xiàng)“All the people who work in London prefer to live inthe country(所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊)和文章不符。
2. 答案C。細(xì)節(jié)題，答案是第二段第二句“Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in thecountry with a garden of one’s own.”
3. 答案B。細(xì)節(jié)題，答案是第三段這句：“Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.”
4. 答案A。細(xì)節(jié)題，答案是第四段這句：“Such people would feelthat their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. ”其中not worth living與meaningless意義相近，指無意義。
5. 答案C。細(xì)節(jié)題，“Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. …,one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, onecan enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.”根據(jù)這兩句可推測(cè)“get away from”表示遠(yuǎn)離。deal with 意為“應(yīng)付、對(duì)待”;do away with“廢除”，prevent from“阻止”，只有escape from 表示逃離。
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