高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

時間：2024-08-16 19:24:22 英語閱讀我要投稿

2017年高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

　　近年來高考英語閱讀理解的文章不僅詞匯量增加了，生詞也增多了，給考生的閱讀帶來影響。下面是小編整理的高考英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能幫到大家!

2017年高考英語閱讀理解訓練題

　　高考英語閱讀理解【1】

　　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (預先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　　1. What is the text about ?

　　A. How to become a good teacher.

　　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　　D. The similarities(相似處) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.

　　2. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　　A. students B. people who watch a play

　　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　　3. A good teacher ____ .

　　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　　4. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s ?

　　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　　A. students can move around in the classroom

　　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t

　　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　　D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays

　　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　　B. Their audiences are different .

　　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　　7. Which of the following is true ?

　　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　　高考英語閱讀理解【2】

　　In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful.

　　One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot (飛行員) because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.

　　The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’ m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight (飛行) across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette (香煙). Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s field. When he did so, a customs (海關) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.

　　1. The story took place ____ .

　　A. in the early 20th century B. in the 19th century

　　C. right after World War I D. at a time not mentioned in the passage

　　2. Bleriot was well known as a piton because ____ .

　　A. he was unusually brave

　　B. he was quite rich

　　C. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design

　　D. he had had a few accidents

　　3. The flight for Bleriot was ____ .

　　A. a sad one B. a dangerous one C. his first one D. an easy one

　　4. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?

　　A. He thought he could manage it easily.

　　B. He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel.

　　C. He knew he only had a year to live.

　　D. He had always been interested in flying.

　　5. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Latham became a pilot on the doctor’s advice.

　　B. He was told he could live another year.

　　C. His plane had some trouble.

　　D. He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking.

　　6. Why did the costumes officer rush to the plane?

　　A. To see if everything was all right with the plane.

　　B. To make sure that the pilot was not hurt.

　　C. To ask why the plane had landed in a farmer’s field.

　　D. None of the above.

　　7. “Do you have anything to declare?” means ____ .

　　A. “Do you want any help?”

　　B. “Is there anything wrong?”

　　C. “Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?”

　　D. “Do you have anything to say to the public?”

　　高考英語閱讀理解【3】

　　The Doctor’s Call

　　There was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽車修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　　“Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”

　　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　　A. We don’t know. B. To a patient’s home.

　　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　　3. The doctor went to the house because

　　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　　B. he had received a call to go there.

　　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　　D. he was injured (受傷) and could walk no further.

　　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?