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雙語(yǔ)閱讀《哈姆雷特》節(jié)選
《哈姆雷特(Hamlet)》是由英國(guó)劇作家威廉·莎士比亞創(chuàng)作于1599年至1602年間的一部悲劇作品。以下是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編為大家推薦的雙語(yǔ)閱讀《哈姆雷特》節(jié)選，希望大家喜歡。
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s great tragedies and possibly the most mis-quoted. It deals with the psychological torment of a young Danish prince, Hamlet himself, who is racked with murderous intent. Hamlet’s Father, the King of Denmark, is dead and the King’s brother (Hamlet’s uncle), Claudius, has married the widowed Queen, Gertrude. Hamlet is disgusted and cannot bear that his mother has betrayed his father’s memory in what he considers to be an incestuous manner. When the ghost of the dead King appears to Hamlet and fills him with a powerful desire for revenge, Hamlet becomes more and more desperate to destroy Claudius and avenge his father’s memory. However, despite this desire to kill his stepfather, Hamlet struggles to achieve his purpose and a series of disastrous events ensue. He mistreats his Love, Ophelia, who is so distraught by the change in Hamlet’s manner towards her that she is driven to insanity, the beautiful yet tormented soliloquies engaged in by Hamlet become increasingly desperate as Hamlet’s rage and despair strengthen, and Gertrude’s belief that Hamlet is mad with grief is apparent when Gertrude and Hamlet Speak together in Act IV. Hamlet is Shakespeare’s greatest tragic hero and, while the end of the Play is inevitable, the unravelling of the story is a wonder. Each scene is rendered in words of poetic beauty that simultaneously delight and horrify. The play is still as relevant today as it was when it was first written and performed as society is still troubled with political intrigue and deception, the hunt for bloody revenge, the tortures of a doomed love, and the cruelty of bereavement and loss. It is because Shakespeare speaks for humanity as a whole that makes Hamlet, like so many of his plays, universal. Hamlet is not bound by its time but transcends this boundary to speak to people just as powerfully as it did four hundred years ago.
哈姆雷特王子是最近突然駕崩的丹麥王哈姆雷特與皇后葛楚德的兒子。葛楚德在丈夫死后不久就與小叔、繼承王位的克洛帝阿斯結(jié)婚，而這對(duì)哈姆雷特來(lái)說(shuō)比父親去世更難以忍受。就在這 時(shí)，他的父親的靈魂出現(xiàn)了，道出了克洛帝阿斯謀害了他的事，并命令他的兒子哈姆雷特向叔父報(bào)仇，對(duì)母親的處置則交給天來(lái)懲罰。感性敏銳的哈姆雷特用他那強(qiáng)而聰慧的思考力揣測(cè)——這個(gè)奇遇可能是魔鬼意圖蠱惑他，所以，一直猶豫不決到底是要報(bào)仇還是不要。他為了避免他的叔父對(duì)他的心思產(chǎn)生懷疑，開(kāi)始裝瘋賣傻，連心愛(ài)的歐菲麗亞也不認(rèn)識(shí)了，正好這時(shí)有一個(gè)劇團(tuán)進(jìn)城來(lái)表演，他便著手寫(xiě)了揭露他叔父罪狀的劇本，讓他們上演。當(dāng)克洛帝阿斯看了這出戲后，臉色大變，從大廳跑了出去。這 時(shí)，哈姆雷特看到他心虛跪地禱告的叔父時(shí)，心中的疑惑一掃而空，確信了父親的靈魂所言屬實(shí)。后來(lái)，王后奉國(guó)王旨意叫他進(jìn)宮，他很傷心地責(zé)備他的母親，誤殺了布簾后偷聽(tīng)的歐菲麗亞的父親——勒羅地阿斯。克洛帝阿斯把哈姆雷特送到了英國(guó)，暗中拜托英皇殺了他。歐菲麗亞遭失戀之苦加上父親無(wú)辜失去，終于精神崩潰，墜入湖中溺死了，而她的哥哥——雷阿地斯想為父報(bào)仇，從法國(guó)奔了回來(lái)，不料被克洛帝阿斯利用，與哈姆雷特誓不兩立。而哈姆雷特并沒(méi)有中計(jì)，從往英國(guó)的航行途中折回，回到丹麥正好遇見(jiàn)歐菲麗亞的葬禮，心中大感悲傷。這時(shí)，克洛帝阿斯抓住了這個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)，安排了一個(gè)劍術(shù)比賽。雷阿地斯用一把尖端沒(méi)有皮套的毒劍傷了哈姆雷特;后者劍術(shù)超他一等，終于擊敗了他，在臨死前，他道出了克洛帝阿斯的陰謀。事實(shí)揭穿后，皇后慌亂中飲鴆——克洛帝阿斯為哈姆雷特準(zhǔn)備的毒酒——而亡。哈姆雷特殺了克洛帝阿斯，并要他喝下毒 酒，阻止了哈姆雷特的好友赫雷休手中正要仰頭飲下的鴆毒，在這時(shí)，他卻因中了雷阿地斯的劍毒，發(fā)作身死。
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