高考英語閱讀改錯提升訓練題健康飲食

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高考英語閱讀改錯提升訓練題健康飲食

　　明天就要高考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在高考前盡快找到自己的做題狀態。

高考英語閱讀改錯提升訓練題健康飲食

　　健康飲食

　　維A 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)

　　(2012·廣東卷)I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor，mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it，from the baby's point of view.

　　Mothers，doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies.All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed.In this state，the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.

　　It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied.The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night.I've never heard anything so ridiculous.Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum.What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.

　　Well，at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5,7,11 and 14，than babies fed according to the clock.By the age of 8，their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (樣本) of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s，taking account of parental education，family income，a child's sex and age，the mother's health and feeding style.These results don't surprise me.Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.

　　I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.

　　【語篇解讀】本文關于嬰兒喂養的時間提出了不同的看法，作者認為嚴格按照時間表喂嬰兒是錯的。

　　1.What does the author think about Dr King?

　　A.He is strict.

　　B.He is unkind.

　　C.He has the wrong idea.

　　D.He sets a timetable for mothers.

　　答案　C　[考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“I've never heard anything so ridiculous.”可知，作者認為Dr King說的話是荒唐的，是錯的。]

　　2.The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A.basic B.reliable

　　C.surprising D.interesting

　　答案　B　[考查詞義猜測。根據畫線詞后面的研究方式及結果可知，該項研究是可以信賴的，故選B項。]

　　3.What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?

　　A.The baby will sleep well.

　　B.The baby will have its brain harmed.

　　C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.

　　D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.

　　答案　D　[考查細節理解。根據文章第四段第三句可知，研究結果表明“到孩子八歲的時候，沒有嚴格按照時間表來喂養的孩子智商要比嚴格按照時間表喂養的孩子高”，故D項正確。]

　　4.The author supports feeding the baby ________.

　　A.in the night

　　B.every four hours

　　C.whenever it wants food

　　D.according to its blood sugar level

　　答案　C　[考查推理判斷。通讀全文尤其是最后一句作者希望不要再支持嚴格按照時間喂嬰兒這種喂養方式可知，作者支持依據嬰兒的需要來喂養，即嬰兒想吃的時候就喂他。]

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材網站：clients.pickinga pples.net

　　高考曾用材料：2009湖北卷

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★

　　There was once a man who lived by the side of the road and sold hot dogs.He was hard of __1__ so he had no radio—he had trouble with his __2__，so he read no newspapers and of course he didn't look at television.But he __3__ very good hot dogs.He put up a __4__ on the highway telling everyone how good they were;he stood on the side of the road and __5__ out to all that passed “Buy a hot dog;it is the __6__ in town.”

　　And people bought his hot dogs and he __7__ his meat and bun orders.He bought a bigger __8__ to take care of all the extra business.He finally got his __9__ to come and help him out with his __10__.

　　But then something happened， his son who had been well __11__ said，“Father，haven't you been listening to the radio or reading the newspapers or watching television?There's a big __12__ happening right now.The current business situation is __13__ in this country—we have problems with __14__—many people are unable to find jobs—high living costs，strikes，pollution，poverty，drugs and alcohol.”

　　His father thought，“Well my son's been __15__ educated，and he reads the papers，listens to the radio and watches television，so he ought to __16__.”

　　So his father cut down on his meat and bun __17__，took down all his advertising signs and no longer __18__ to stand by the side of the road to promote and sell his hot dogs，...and his hot dog __19__ fell almost overnight.

　　“You're __20__，son，” the father said，“We certainly are in the middle of a recession.”

　　【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個父親在路邊賣熱狗，他的熱狗很受歡迎，因此他擴大了規模。他的受過良好教育的兒子告訴他的父親現在正處在經濟蕭條時期，不應該擴大規模。聽從了兒子的建議，這位父親減少了肉類和面包的訂單，拆掉了廣告牌，再也不去路邊推銷自己的熱狗了。果然，他的熱狗的銷售量一夜之間就下降了。他對兒子說，經濟的確蕭條了。

　　1.A.speaking B.hearing C.sensing D.tasting

　　答案　B　[考查上下文邏輯。根據后面的“so he had no radio”可知他的聽力不行，因此選B項。speak“說話”;sense“感覺”;taste“有……味道”。]

　　2.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.arms

　　答案　C　[考查上下文邏輯。結合后面的“he read no newspapers and of course he didn't look at television”可知他不看報紙和電視是因為他的眼睛有問題，hand，arm和ear與視覺沒有聯系。]

　　3.A.sold B.gave C.enjoyed D.purchased

　　答案　A　[考查上下文邏輯。從后面的“people bought his hot dogs”可知他出售熱狗。give“給”;enjoy“喜愛”;purchase“購買”。]

　　4.A.notice B.wall C.tent D.sign

　　答案　D　[考查上下文照應。根據后面的“took down all his advertising signs”可知他在路邊樹立了標牌，作為促銷熱狗的廣告。notice“通知”，主要指給予信息、指示或者警告等;wall“墻”;tent“帳篷”。]

　　5.A.brought B.cried C.gave D.sent

　　答案　B　[考查上下文暗示。他不但在路邊樹立了廣告牌，而且還在那里大聲叫賣熱狗。cry out“大叫”符合題意。bring out“使顯現”;give out“分發”;send out“發出”。]

　　6.A.biggest B.cheapest C.best D.smallest

　　答案　C　[考查上下文暗示。根據上文的“good”可知他賣的熱狗很好，很受人歡迎。biggest“最大”;smallest“最小”;cheapest“最便宜”。]

　　7.A.increased B.ate C.arranged D.received

　　答案　A　[考查語境邏輯。前面提到他的熱狗很好賣，所以他擴大了經營規模，增加了肉類和面包的訂單。eat意為“吃”，而這里的賓語是orders;arrange“安排”，沒有擴大規模的意思;receive“收到”。]

　　8.A.dog B. radio C.television D.stove

　　答案　D　[考查語境邏輯。根據上下文可知他是賣熱狗的，因此他購買了一個爐子來做更多的熱狗，而電視、收音機和狗均與擴大經營無關。]

　　9.A.friend B.wife C.son D.daughter

　　答案　C　[考查上下文暗示。根據下文他兒子的話可知，他讓他的兒子來幫助經營業務。friend“朋友”;wife“妻子”;daughter “女兒”。]

　　10.A.danger B.business C.trouble D.company

　　答案　B　[考查上下文暗示。他是在路邊做賣熱狗生意的，所以business符合語境。danger“危險”，程度過于嚴重，他只是人手少，沒有危險性;trouble“困難”;company“公司”。]

　　11.A.educated B.dressed C.behaved D.prepared

　　答案　A　[考查上下文照應。根據下文的“Well my son's been __15__ educated”可知他的兒子受過良好教育。B、C、D三項均與語境不符。]

　　12.A.incident B.conflict C.accident D.recession

　　答案　D　[考查上下文照應。根據文章結尾的“We certainly are in the middle of a recession.”可知，現在正處于經濟衰退中。incident“發生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”;accident“(交通)事故”;conflict“沖突”。]

　　13.A.satisfactory B.favorableC.terrible D.explosive

　　答案　C　[考查上下文邏輯。根據后面他的兒子提到的失業、污染、貧窮和毒品等問題可知現在的形勢是很糟糕的，所以選terrible。satisfactory“令人滿意的”;favorable“有利的”;explosive“爆炸性的”。]

　　14.A.environment B.unemploymentC.disease D.crime

　　答案　B　[考查上下文暗示。根據后面的“many people are unable to find jobs”可知很多人找不到工作，因此這里應指“失業”。environment“環境”;disease“疾病”;crime“犯罪活動”。]

　　15.A.well B.never C.very D.ever

　　答案　A　[考查上下文照應。根據前面的“his son who had been well educated”可知此處選well。never表示“從未，未曾”;very不能修飾educated;ever表示“曾經”，但體現不出兒子的良好教育情況，故均不符合題意。]

　　16.A.compete B.survive C.succeed D.know

　　答案　D　[考查語境邏輯。兒子不但受過良好的教育，而且還看報紙、聽收音機、看電視等，他應該對經濟形勢了解，故選know。compete“競爭”;survive“幸存”; succeed“成功”。]

　　17.A.numbers B.orders C.sizes D.shapes

　　答案　B　[考查上下文照應。根據前面的“and he increased his meat and bun orders”可知他聽從了兒子的建議，減少了訂單。number“數目”;size“大小”;shape“形狀”。]

　　18.A.agreed B.regretted C.bothered D.promised

　　答案　C　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。bother to do sth“費心做某事”。結合前面的“no longer”可知他不愿意再到路邊去推銷他的熱狗了。agree“同意”;regret“懊悔”;promise“許諾”。]

　　19.A.sizes B.weight C.price D.sales

　　答案　D　[考查上下文邏輯。由于他拆掉了廣告牌，也不再去路邊推銷他的熱狗了，所以熱狗的銷售量幾乎一夜之間就下降了。weight“重量”;price“價格”;size“大小”。]

　　20.A.right B.foolish C.lazy D.honest

　　答案　A　[考查上下文邏輯。由于自己的熱狗的銷售量下降，這位父親便認為兒子說的話是對的，所以選right。foolish“愚蠢的”;lazy“懶惰的”;honest“誠實的”。]

　　維C 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)

　　選材網站：http：//findarticles.com/p/articles

　　高考曾用材料：2011江西卷A篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★

　　Do you love the holidays，but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone.Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating.Many people are worried about their weight.With proper planning，though，it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays.Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner，regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.

　　Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness：

　　Don't skip meals.Before you leave home，have a small，lowfat meal or snack.This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.

　　Control portions.Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist.Once you have your “tasting” serving，move away from the buffet.Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.

　　Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fill up beforehand on waterbased soup and raw fruit or vegetables.Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.

　　Stick to physical activity.Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.

　　Avoid highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat.Choose lean meats.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.

　　Notes：

　　①buffet n.自助餐　②tempting adj.誘惑的

　　【語篇解讀】本文是實用文體閱讀。全文介紹了在假期合理安排飲食以保持標準體重的辦法。

　　1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.

　　B.Drinking some water of soup before eating helps you eat less.

　　C.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may bring weight problems.

　　D.Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。由第一段最后一句“You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.”可以判斷A項表述錯誤，符合題意，故答案為A。]

　　2.Which of the following CANNOT help lose weight according to the passage?

　　A.Lean meats.

　　B.Dressing or butter.

　　C.Raw fruit or vegetables.

　　D.Physical exercise.

　　答案　B　[細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.”可知，“調味品”和“黃油”對減肥或保持體重沒有好處。A、C、D三項均有利于減肥，文中有明確表述。]

　　3.Many people can't control their weight after the holidays mainly because they ________.

　　A.can't help being tempted to eat constantly

　　B.take part in too many parties

　　C.enjoy delicious foods

　　D.can't help turning away from the foods

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。由第四段最后一句“Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite(胃口)is inspired by the sight of food.”可見，大多數人在假期里發胖，是因為自己抵擋不了美食的誘惑，故A項正確。]

　　4.If the passage appears in the newspaper，you think it should belong to ________ Column.

　　A.Holidays and Festivals

　　B.Health and Fitness

　　C.Fashion and Frontier

　　D.Student Times Club

　　答案　B　[推理理解題。本文談論的是在假期如何正確安排飲食，保持正常體重的問題，應該出現在報紙的“健康健美”欄目。]

　　維D 單詞拼寫(每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

　　1.The animals in the north ________(幸免于) the last bitter winter.

　　2.The disasterhit area needed a lot of shelters and ________(電).

　　3.You need special ________(品質) to work as a nurse.

　　4.It is well known that the cultural relic ________(屬于) to all the people here.