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高考英語(yǔ)3500詞詳解2017
勿庸置疑,記憶單詞在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中占據(jù)了半壁江山還要多,不重視單詞的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶,英語(yǔ)提升便無(wú)從談起。下面是小編整理的，歡迎閱讀!
以D開(kāi)頭的高考英語(yǔ)3500詞詳解
1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies.
2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
4.dare v. He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?
I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.
5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date
6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.
7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with對(duì)付，應(yīng)付;解決，處理;涉及，關(guān)于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
a good/great deal of
They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就這么辦吧!
8.◎debt n. 債務(wù)，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠債
go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入債務(wù)之中
9.decision n. make a decision
10.declare v.公布，宣布;聲明，斷言
The government has declared a state of emergency.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in love with her.
declare for 聲明支持 declare against 聲明反對(duì)
11.● decline 拒絕,謝絕,下降
The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12.◎decorate v. 裝飾修飾 decoration n. 裝飾，裝飾品，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>
decorate A with B 裝點(diǎn)，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因?yàn)橛赂沂谟瑾?jiǎng)?wù)?/p>
13.◎decrease v. (使) 減少，變小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%
14.deed n. do a good deed
15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜敗 a heavy defeat 慘敗 admit defeat
He defeated the champion.
16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我們都接受過(guò)自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部隊(duì)去守衛(wèi)邊疆。
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
針對(duì)謠言和指控他為妻子進(jìn)行了辯護(hù)。
defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country
17.degree n.度數(shù)(角); 度數(shù)(溫度);程度; 學(xué)位 an angle of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.
He has a master’s degree from Harvard.
18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
19. ● delight 快樂(lè),樂(lè)事 to the delight of sb with delight
take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth
delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with
He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
20. ● deliver deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered?
She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一個(gè)演講。
21.demand v. meet / satisfy one’s demands
in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.
22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .
Depend upon it we won’t give up. 請(qǐng)相信我們絕不會(huì)放棄。 It / That depends.
23.describe/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description
24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen
be designed for The film is designed for children.
be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.
25.desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.
be determined to do I am determined to succeed.
determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.
28.develop v.發(fā)展，壯大; 疾病開(kāi)始侵襲;沖洗
She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.
Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit
developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology
29.◎devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)精神 devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)
one’s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one’s time /one’s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth
30.diary 日記 n. keep a diary
31. dictation 聽(tīng)寫 n. have a dictation
32.◎diet n. 飲食 go/be on a diet 節(jié)食
33.different adj. 不同的 A be different from B in sth difference n. 區(qū)別
tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
34.difficult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名詞
35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘
dig a hole dig sth up 掘地，平整土地;挖掘出
36.direction n. 方向，指導(dǎo) in the direction of…朝….方向 in all directions 朝四面八方
under sb’s direction 在……指導(dǎo)下
37.◎disabled a. 殘廢的，殘疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.
38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of
have an advantage over 優(yōu)于…
39.◎disagree vi. 意見(jiàn)不一致，持不同意見(jiàn)
disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)
sth disagree with sb 食物天氣等使某人身體不適
40.disappoint v. 使…..失望 The movie disappointed me.
disappointed / disappointing
be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find
a disappointed expression disappointing news
disappointment n. 失望 much to one’s disappointment
be a disappointment to sb
41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣價(jià)
42.● discourage使氣餒 discourage sb from doing sth
discouraged discouraging discouragement
43.discover v. / discovery n. make a discovery
44.discuss v. discuss sth with sb
discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion
45.dish n.盤子，餐具 I’ll do the dishes. 我來(lái)洗碗。
46.◎dislike v. 不喜歡，厭惡 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 從句
47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒絕考慮 dismiss sth as
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
他只是笑笑，就以不實(shí)際為由拒絕了我的建議。
2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post
3) 打發(fā)走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .
48.distance n. 距離 distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance of 數(shù)字 隔….距離
49.distinction n. 區(qū)別，差別;卓越，優(yōu)秀
1)make/draw a distinction 區(qū)別對(duì)待 2)the distinction between A and B
3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有榮譽(yù)殊榮做某事
50. distinguish v.區(qū)別，辨別 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
51.divide v. 劃分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把…..分成…..份
divide sth up between / among sb 在….. 之間均分
The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.
Opinions are divided on the problem.
52.◎divorce 離婚，離異 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced
53.●donate 捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn) donate sth to sb/sth
donation: organ donation make a donation to
54.doubt n./ v. 懷疑 I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
there is no doubt about sth
55.downstairs adv.到樓下，在樓下 go downstairs
56.downtown adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心區(qū) a downtown office go downtown
57.dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen.
58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
59.draw-drew-drawn v.畫; 拉，拖;吸引; draw the curtains
draw sb’s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
……draw near 臨近，接近 Christmas is drawing near.
60.dream n. v. 做夢(mèng) dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
61.dress n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.
She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 狀態(tài) get dressed in 動(dòng)作
dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas
62.drink-drank-drunk n.飲料 v. 喝
drink to 為……干杯 Let’s drink to the friendship between us.
drunk 喝醉的. drunken 喝醉了的
63. drive v.駕駛， 開(kāi)車; 驅(qū)逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad
64.drop n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/ at sp 順便拜訪人、地
drop off 下降，減退; 睡著了，打盹
drop out of sth 從…..退出，不再參加…… He dropped out of politics.
65.drown v. 淹死; (聲音)掩蓋 a drowning man/ a drowned man
The noise of the train drowned his voice.
66.drug n. 藥;毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上癮的人
67.dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭，耗盡
68.due adj.到期的，預(yù)期的
be due to sb/sth 因?yàn)椋捎?The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 預(yù)期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
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