歷年考研真題長難句解析
1.Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost andbenefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.
【譯文】對于水壩的影響作用、水壩控制水流的成本和收益，應該進行恰當而科學的研究，這樣才有助于解決這些矛盾。
【析句】句子的主干是study... can help to resolve conflicts。主語的修飾成分較長，注意study包括兩個方面的內容，一是the impacts of dams，一是the cost and benefits of controlling water。
【講詞】impact意為"碰撞，撞擊；影響"，作名詞時較多表示"影響"。
Thisbooks illustrates the impact of modern science upon society as a whole.（這本書闡述現(xiàn)代科學對整個社會的影響。）
The impact on the rate of inflation will be felt in 2005.（人們將在2005年感受到通貨膨脹的影響。）
resolve作動詞時意為"解決；決定；溶解；變成"，作名詞時表示"決心"。
Thecircumstances resolved him to take the case to the Supreme Court.（在這種情況下，他決定把官司打到最高法院）。
The discussion resolved itself into an argument.（討論到后來變成了爭論。）
He made a resolve to launch a reform in the firm.（他決定在公司推進改革。）
2. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there arehistorians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
【譯文】幾乎每個歷史學家對史學都有自己的界定，但現(xiàn)代史學家的實踐最趨向于認為歷史學是試圖重現(xiàn)過去的.重大史實并對其做出解釋。
【析句】這是一個復合句，主句是modern practice most closely conforms toone that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significantevents of the past，從句是While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians。在While引導的狀語從句中，又含有一個由as... as引導的從句，表示一種比較關系。
【講詞】recreate意為"再創(chuàng)造；再現(xiàn)"。Is it possible to re瞔reate the situation which surfaced three years ago?（是否有可能再現(xiàn)三年前的情形？）recreate還可以表示“（使）得到休養(yǎng)；（使）得到娛樂”。
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