雅思寫作討論類文章的寫作技巧
雅思寫作有哪些題型?數(shù)一數(shù)，我們可以分為五類;觀點(diǎn)類(agree or disagree)，討論類(discuss both views and give your own opinion)，優(yōu)劣勢(shì)(advantages outweigh the disadvantages)，報(bào)告文(why and solution)以及混合類(why?positive or negative development)。
很多考生都會(huì)認(rèn)為觀點(diǎn)類、討論類以及優(yōu)劣勢(shì)的文章都可以用一種寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。其實(shí)不然。每一種題型都有屬于自己的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，其中討論類是最需要注意的。下面我們就專門針對(duì)討論類的文章給大家詳細(xì)分析。
通常情況下，討論類題目的提問方式是：Discuss both views and give your own opinion。從提問可知，我們需要滿足兩個(gè)要求，第一就是討論雙方觀點(diǎn)，第二個(gè)就是給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。因此，我們就很好地可以確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。
開頭段 背景句+雙方題目轉(zhuǎn)述(不需要表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
Body 1 討論題目中第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的合理性
Body 2 討論題目中第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的合理性
Body 3 給出自己的觀點(diǎn)
這時(shí)，很多考生會(huì)問，結(jié)尾段呢?答案就是可不寫結(jié)尾段!原因就是文章的主體三個(gè)段落已經(jīng)完全回答了題目的要求。這樣的寫法，考官也用，以《劍橋真題6》第二篇范文為例。
Successful sports professions can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Body 1 (論述為什么有的人認(rèn)為體育明星的高收入不公平)
Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a persona makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sports in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of fairness is not the issue.
Body 2 (論述為什么有的.人認(rèn)為體育明星的高收入是合理的)
Those who feel that sports stars salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.
Body 3 (表面自己的觀點(diǎn))
Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earning of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than more essential professionals and achievements.
所以，對(duì)于討論類的文章，我們只需要完全回答題目的要求就可以了，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)也是特別的簡單明了。
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