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    rg2024-05-21 18:23:19 иԇ ҪͶ

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    и1

    иһЇW^^۵һеoԒfľӲe`Bƪǿ՟oһȫĵķgŒݔͿԇ]дݔ룬Dzи|ݔġиԇĺܶߴWӢZIČWǡǡȱľǴĸ|ӢZݔ

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    ֞ɂ棬һZԵļҪwF~Ĝʴ_@ҪһΕrgķeۼ؄eӖ_ġӵļwFļҪ@һc˿һЩ@茑߀ҪW࿴ԭζӢZwζ

    硶¸3ĵ44nspeed and comfort܇ğoĕr\˺ܶ༚Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.

    @ή׺]мfһֱһ҂ͬܵĈH׌һͺJͬС@һNĶoǺܶfc֮g׌ŷ

    иĹٷָϣofficial guideҲ͹@˼ҪԡP264нoķijf@һc@ƪµvһHg໥εĹvúǰ@ƪֻһՓcֻeһDz~䶼ƽӹdzɿͣPIcڴČ茑ܵλ

    ҂ČWMиĕrҪע⌦be more specific@һ˜ʵİաܶr򣬼µ܉aDz~ϵIJ

    и2

    иԇһnjҪ2ƪһƪCό(Integrated writing)׌3犕rgxһƪs250ֵȻ һ2PڌxݵuՓ׌һƪ150225ֵ@ƪµČMԔ⼰Mģѽo

    ڶƪĽЪ͹PCoɘoһϤԒ}׌30犃Ȍһƪ300ֵ͵ĆǣDo you agree or disagree with the following statement- One should never judge a person by external appearance. Use specific reasons and details to support you answerͬWָPҪMԔ⼰MģHϪԔģPںܶǰoģ壬֪ιʾWϺ͹PߵXҲֻPYϹPٴ΅иԇĽoλͬW¿Yиģ͸߷֌ɡ

    u֘˜1effectively addresses the writing topic and task

    ҪЧU}ǧfҪ}ĹPߵĽ̌W򞿴ȫ}F^٣Ǿֲ}Fʮևأ@Ҳǿpȡ߷ֵľ

    u֘˜2well organized and well developed

    ߉݋llչÿvrǰxλҪõMֱ˹ĵĽYǧfҪЇʽİ˹ģʽ˹

    u֘˜3uses specific details and examples to support you view 

    ՓһҪw_ҌՓc֧ܿնͷՄ

    u֘˜4displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom

    (ͨ^l~T_չʾZԵ쾚̶)@һcǸλҕ 㯺Ͳһcиռ120ֵ30҂ҵҪϻĕrgҪҪø߷28õ28MϵͬWһҪעu֘˜ʡfirstǧfҪfirstlyfinallyǧfҪlast but not least. ͬW˺ܶ๦@һ˶õ~Móõ~ǧfҪƫ~ͬr҂Ҫ쾚ETSϲg'5ZY2Nľ

    ҪҪ-ȻҪҽhҪ̫һƪҪһƪ׌мҸ2-3ƪһW185ƪе184ƪýoҿYͬӵe`184ƪͳF׌ҿЦãһ֪fώ@ô̵WиҪڊ^@Nڊ^͵Mഺq

    ҪҪ-òҪͨƪԱһЩľҪһҪJʴƪǷĵr²ܱ

    @4u֘˜ėlҪ-@ҪȡQڿĿֵֵҪM֣4cҪǧf}һ}ɾ0ˡԇMҲͰ׽

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    иԇеôyԿԓϼɺͷĻAÚv}ྚȡڿԇȡø߷!

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    иģ壺Agree/Disagree

    Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.

    The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...

    Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...

    What is more, some students are interested in...

    In a word, ...

    иģ Agree/Disagree

    Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.

    One of the primary causes is that...

    Examples...

    But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.

    What is more... Examples...

    General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...

    иģ Agree/Disagree

    Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

    I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...

    Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...

    In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...

    и6

    иfmȻģʽҪՓc_Փcԣ҂߉݋˼SҲһNи҂҂Ҫ@ȡ߷֣Ҫ׌Լи֮ҪľǴ_ԼՓc҂͞ԔBһиԓδ_Լ^c

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    (߃ɂ)ՓcڌнҪһl֧ȫ^cxߵՓcxHѭԭtƲՓcg߀һl؞һȫĜȻɣζoF

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    ̎ԏOGṩ195}SCһ}MԔʾ

    Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

    ҂ҊһnowadaysָǬFFrǽ죬Ҳ҂ÿw҂ֿfood˂ʲôԵʳߐ۳ּZʳҲпϵ»ڡͯǹɹS̎еIҎҾ^ӵҲиNԭϺϵN@foodָʲô^mfood has become easier to prepareЂ^Ҫl^^ʲô

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    }Ŀoėl҂õ@ôܵĺô}Ŀʲôhas this change improved the way people live 󺹟oZ}YՓ@Փ}̫xôԸ׃ėlĿ҂xʲô֮Ոиɽ֮˼·ƪ

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    ҪᘌijһԒ}l킀˵^cþwɺ֧Լ^cÿƪĶɃλuˆTyһu֘˜05ֵķu(ֻo֔)ȡƽֵ@ƽֵDQ30ơ

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    ӢČҲһNƷ|ӖһBɵκY|ĺͨ^mӖBпܳɞһϸČ֪yϲgӹPǴ˵ͨҲ˼·˼S呟^̣ǿ˵ͶĕrmĕrBTҪҪڵĶٺ޸ġע⵽Ҫԣarδtۂĺӵˇ֮Zκͬg˿

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    cλиǪԇɣ

    01rg

    30犣D˲иϱҪؠÿһhҪȻءӹPǰ3-5Ș˼ҪһҪ3-5犙zԌHČrgֻв20

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    мx}Փcٺãx}һжdz

    03 ^XL

    ¹P֮ǰҪMһɂ^XLһcȥ

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    ᆖԆ}錧xdȤx߸S'˼·M˼SՈҊӣ

    1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ?(ᆖ)

    2. Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child ? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .(ᆖ)

    и11

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    Topic 20xx.11.3

    People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.

    @}һ͵Ć^c}ĿЩXȥ'r_ġ

    ᘌ^cԒ}wεչ_ЃɷNʽe҂֧A^cȁһN

    1. A+A+A

    @N҂Ҫ֧Լx

    TopicIt is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.

    ˽ذlǺõģvʹ@Щ²҂ճaκӰ푡

    1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.

    2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in todays fast-changing society.

    3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.

    @NeՓc֧ԼđBȣJ˽@ЩDZҪ@Nmÿ錦ڴ󲿷ֿfҪһښ뵽wεyȵģҪ^Sزķeۺ^طٶȲ󲿷ֿڌ^ЃAx׌εČʽԿٺЧؽQwηՓc҂ڶN

    2. A+A+(-A)

    @NǰɂՓc_^cһw׌һ_ȫ濴topicЧڴһ:

    Scientists should be responsible for negative impacts of their discoveries?

    Disagree

    1. The aim and motivation of scientists research is to transform the world and improve peoples life.

    2. The results of most discoveries are advantageous to our society.

    3. Admittedly, we should not overlook that in some cases, scientists inventions lead to negative impacts.However, this kind of impact often is not created by scientists. It could be the consequence of peoples improper use.

    @}҂ČȻÃɂɽ҂ʲôַđBȻһ෴^c҂đBĶ_ȫ濴}Чһ^c߉݋mȻJؓӰͬrƌW_Ó@ЩOӰ푲dzԿƌW֮˂IJǡʹɵ

    и12

    1.и5r

    An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:

    Effectively addresses the topic and task

    Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details

    Displays unity, progression, and coherence

    Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors

    2.и4r

    An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:

    Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated

    Is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifi-cations, and/or details

    Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections

    Displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiom-atic language that do not interfere with meaning

    3.и3r

    An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following:

    Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details

    Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured

    May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning

    May display accurate, but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary

    4.и2r

    An essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses:

    Limited development in response to the topic and task

    Inadequate organization or connection of ideas

    Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details to support or illustrate generaliza-tions in response to the task

    A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word forms

    An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usage

    5.и1r

    An essay at this level is seriously flawed by one or more of the following weaknesses:

    Serious disorganization or underdevelopment

    Little or no detail, or irrelevant specifics, or questionable responsiveness to the task

    Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usage

    6.и0r

    An essay at this level merely copies words from the topic, rejects the topic, or is otherwise not con-nected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank.

    и13

    The most important leadership quality for CEOS?

    For CEOs, creativity is now the most important leadership quality for success in business, outweighing even integrity and global thinking, according to a new study by IBM. The study is the largest known sample of one-on-one CEO interviews, with over 1,500 corporate heads and public sector leaders across 60 nations and 33 industries polled on what drives them in managing their companies in today's world.

    Steven Tomasco, a manager at IBM Global Business Services, expressed surprise at this key finding, saying that it is "very interesting that coming off the worst economic conditions they'd ever seen, [CEOs] didn't fall back on management discipline, existing best practices, rigor, or operations. In fact, they [did] just the opposite."

    About 60% of CEOs polled cited creativity as the most important leadership quality, compared with 52% for integrity and 35% for global thinking. Creative leaders are also more prepared to break with the status quo of industry, enterprise and revenue models, and they are 81% more likely to rate innovation as a "crucial capability."

    Other key findings showed a large disparity between views of North American CEOs and those from other territories.

    For example, in North America, 65% of CEOs think integrity is a top quality for tomorrow's leaders, whereas only 29-48% of CEOs in other territories view it as such.

    Ironically, while company leaders in North America will bring more integrity to the job, they also expect far more regulation than foreign heads both presumably reactions to negative public perception and heavy government intervention following the recession. A full 87% anticipate greater government oversight and regulation over the next five years only 70% of CEOs in Europe hold this opinion, and 50% and 53% in Japan and China, respectively. Meanwhile, nearly double the amount of CEOs in China view global thinking as a top leadership quality, compared with Europe and North America.

    The area of focus the regions can all agree on is customer focus: 88% of all CEOs, and an astounding 95% of standout leaders, believe getting closer to the customer is the top business strategy over the next five years.

    и14

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    ߉݋߀ҪwmՓԼҽhҪȥe˵`ȻӲ׵ԼȥӲڶ࣬ǷN(appropriate)fһɂˡ

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    һƪõиҪu֘˜ʾЂЧՓc߉݋չ_ZֻҪ@3˜ʣôиҲͲôyȻ@ЩڳϦ֮gͿġҪƽrccεεӖceۡϣČĂ俼!

    и15

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    PиزĺZԵһЩ俼͞ҷ@ҲƱпēđn]ǾͲһŕҵһЩl`

    иԇķIĿٍȡ

    иԇ}Ŀ

    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Businesses should do anything they can to make a profit. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

    иԇą

    κIFwĽMɲ؟ο]Բܞ{ƵıҪ

    иԇķģ

    Nowadays, merchants tend to strive for remaining in existence by all means due to the extensive competition and burdensome pressures. However, I am always amazed when I hear that it is necessary for businessman to do anything possible to make a profit. It may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held to be by those who are addicted to money.

    Apparently, I strongly object to it due to various factors that weigh heavily against the notion. The foremost reason is that merchants would be rewarded by nothing but distrust and even hatred from the customers if they hardly care about anything but money. It is widely known that nothing can be compared with the good reputation of a company, which attracts more upright and loyal customers. Suppose we are facing the dilemma of which brand of shampoo to purchase. It is of no surprise if you decide to take the one produced by P&G or other reputable large companies. As a result, what assures the buyers most is the credit of the service suppliers?

    Another subtle explanation for my point of view rests on the fact that various appalling results would in some cases, be caused by the immoral and even illegal businesses. It is decent to make profits and receive the repayment of diligent work and continuous efforts. Nevertheless, producing unqualified or even rious commodities, which possibly lead to detriments of people"s health or security, is never the sensible method to operate a company. What impressed me most is the tragedy happened several months ago in some part of China. Hundreds of infants died because of the nonnutritive milk powders produced by some merchantmen without ethics. Therefore, it is never too rigid to denounce the immoral and irresponsible behavior. The third point I would like to mention is that the merchants themselves would not be reassured to enjoy the property acquired in improper ways.

    In most cases, it is the essential satisfaction of benefiting the public, rather than the material items, which inspires people profoundly. What a pleasant thing it would be to receive repayment of your diligent work and continuous efforts! On the contrary, few people would go into rapture even if they possess a mass of wealth earned through indecent ways. Thus, only by obeying commercial disciplines could a businessman obtain supreme success and maximum pleasure.

    Taking into all the reasons above into account, it is barely too arbitrary to conclude that only by descent and good Intentioned business activities could a company achieve respectable and decent success

    иԇķͬӰărֵД

    иԇ}Ŀ

    Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

    иԇą

    փɂӑՓɷNӰf@ɷNӰărֵֵ^pһfڲͬͬx

    иԇķģ

    It makes me sensitively to think of Hollywood place where movies were first made before World War I. In those days, Hollywood movie was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world.

    Up till now, there is nothing that can substitute the position of movies that is the most efficient way to relax us. I prefer movies designed to make the audience think. As far as I know, most movies are supposed to be made from the source material that mirrors a part of the social events. That means there is another methods to force us to think about what we have done for our country, what is our responsibility in the society and so on. In fact what kind of information we need can be gain from different media including television, the Internet, radio, newspapers, especially from some movies.

    Tracing back to my childhood, I like watching the first work directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Rebecca. So young though I was, it did make me sunk into contemplation. Not only did the plot make me a little confused, but also it really told me the truth that whoever is right or wrong, no one can live in the shadowy place and everyone must live his or her own live, enjoy the sunshine belonging to their own.

    A movie worthy thinking about should conquer everything, including one"s heart, which never fade with time going by, even be possible to change our lives. Here I cannot help siding with the other view; however it does not mean that we should totally ignore it, this is not a matter of making an either-or judgment. What we want to clarify here is what is primary and what is secondary.

    If permits, a movie primarily designed to make audience think add some amusement and entertainment, just like tasting a cup of cappuccino.

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