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論刑事判決之效力
摘 要
刑事判決的效力在維護司法權威、法的安定性和秩序的穩(wěn)定性方面，以及在保障基本人權和實現(xiàn)訴訟經(jīng)濟方面發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。既判力是刑事判決效力的核心，而在我國刑事判決的既判力卻沒有得到應有的維護，既判力的適用范圍缺乏明確的規(guī)定，以及受傳統(tǒng)“客觀真實”、“有錯必糾”的訴訟觀念的影響等，既判力的作用未能得到充分的發(fā)揮。此外，作為刑事判決效力另1方面的證據(jù)效力，由于司法解釋規(guī)定過于籠統(tǒng)，在司法實踐中也存在較多混亂。從這兩個方面來分析問題并努力探求解決之道，對于完善我國刑事判決效力制度具有重要的意義。
關鍵詞：刑事判決；既判力；證據(jù)效力
Abstract
The validity of criminal judgment plays a unique role in maintaining judicature authority, law stability and social order, as well as in ensuring basic human rights and the realizing accusatory economy. Res-judicata is the core in the validity of criminal judgment. However, it was not maintained in criminal judgment in our country. Also, there was short of obvious stipulation to express the suitable scope of res-judicata. Meanwhile, Affected by the traditional accusatory idea that "objective is ture” and “the mistake must be investigated", the function of res-judicata can not obtain in full display. In addition, as another evidence potency of the criminal judgment, the judicial interpretation stipulation is too general so that there exists chaotic in the judicial practice. It has great significance to consummate our country criminal activity decision potency system by analyzing the question and seeking road of the solution diligently from these two aspects.
Key words: Criminal judgment; Res-judicata; Evidence potency
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