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The Evaluation of Main Methods and Approaches in Language Te
畢業論文
The Evaluation of Main Methods and Approaches in Language Teaching
Xia Xin
夏欣
湖北經濟管理干部學院 430079
Abstract： Language teaching has a long， fascinating， but rather tortuous history. (Stern， 1984) For over a century， there have been many methods and approaches in language teaching. This article is mainly focused on three methods and approaches: the Grammar-translation Method; the Direct Method and Audio-lingual Approach and the Communicative Approach. First we will define “method” and “approach”， and then we will focus on the main characteristics， advantages and limitations of each method or approach.
Key words: methods approaches advantages disadvantages
It is worthwhile discussing briefly the difference between these three aspects which are often used in foreign language teaching. A technique is the procedure used by teachers in the classroom. In other words， it is what the teacher actually does in the classroom to implement a method which is， in turn， consistent with an approach. Approach is an integrated set of theoretical and practical beliefs， including both syllabus and methods. It is the why in language teaching and it provides principles. As for method， it is the how; it is the application of the detailed aspects of an approach consisting of a number of techniques used in a systematic way to achieve the aim of language teaching.
1 The Grammar-translation method
The grammar-translation method was widely used until two or three decades ago. The method was originally used to teach Latin， a language which was not taught for everyday communication. However the method was gradually generalized to teach living or modern languages such as English or French， etc. It has been used by teachers of English for about a hundred years.
1.1 The main characteristics of grammar-translation method
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