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  • cisco路由器ppp認(rèn)證方式

    時(shí)間:2024-09-09 17:18:01 思科認(rèn)證 我要投稿
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    cisco路由器ppp認(rèn)證方式

      一、實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)?/strong>

      二、實(shí)驗(yàn)要求:

      1、要求配置ppp協(xié)議

      2、分別用pap、chap認(rèn)證

      3、配置總部的路由器給分部的路由器分配ip地址,并且從地址池中分配,

      4、pc1最終能ping銅pc2

      三、實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:

      1、配置各路由器接口的ip地址 如圖---

      2、封裝ppp協(xié)議

      R1(config)#interface s1/0

      R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp

      R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

      R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

      R1(config-if)#no shut

      R2(config)#interface s1/0

      R2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp

      R2(config-if)#no shut

      R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 配置DCE端時(shí)鐘頻率

      3、配置IP地址池協(xié)商,并從地址池中獲取

      R1(config)#interface s1/0

      R1(config-if)#peer default ip address pool aaa

      R1(config-if)#ip local pool aaa 192.168.2.2 192.168.2.10

      R2(config)#interface s1/0

      R2(config-if)#ip address negotiated

      查看 s1/0接口的地址

      R2#show interface s1/0

      Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up

      Hardware is M4T

      Internet address is 192.168.2.2/32 如果獲取不到地址將接 shutdown 然后再 no shudown

      MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,

      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

      Encapsulation PPP, LCP Open

      Open: CDPCP, IPCP, crc 16, loopback not set

      Keepalive set (10 sec)

      4、啟用rip協(xié)議 并查看路由表

      R1(config)#router rip

      R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

      R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0

      查看路由表

      R1#show ip route

      Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

      D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter ar

      N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type

      E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

      i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-I

      ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user s

      o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

      Gateway of last resort is not set

      C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

      192.168.2.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

      C 192.168.2.2/32 is directly connected, Serial1/0

      C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0

      R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:47, Serial1/0

      R2(config)#router rip

      R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0

      R2(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0

      R2(config-router)#exit

      查看路由表

      R2#show ip route

      Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BG

      D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF in

      N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA externa

      E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

      i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2

      ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-

      o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

      Gateway of last resort is not set

      192.168.2.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets

      C 192.168.2.2 is directly connected, Serial1/0

      C 192.168.2.1 is directly connected, Serial1/0

      C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

      5、配置PAP認(rèn)證

      R1(config)#username abc password 0 123

      R1(config)#interface s1/0

      R1(config-if)#ppp authentication pap

      R2(config)#interface s1/0

      R2(config-if)#ppp pap sent

      R2(config-if)#ppp pap sent-username abc password 0 123

      查看show run

      interface Serial1/0

      ip address negotiated

      encapsulation ppp

      serial restart-delay 0

      clockrate 64000

      ppp pap sent-username abc password 0 123

      6、配置chap認(rèn)證

      R1(config)#username abc password 0 123 以對(duì)方的主機(jī)名作為用戶名,密碼要和對(duì)方的路由器一致

      R1(config)#interface s1/0

      R1(config-if)#ppp authentication pap

      R1(config-if)#exit

      R1(config)#username R2 password 0 123

      R1(config)#interface s1/0

      R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp

      R1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap chap 認(rèn)證

      R2(config)#username R1 password 0 123

      R2(config)#interface s1/0

      R2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp

      R2#debug ppp authentication

      PPP authentication debugging is on 驗(yàn)證chap過(guò)程

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