下半年全國公共英語四級寫作要領(lǐng)與方法步驟

2017下半年全國公共英語四級寫作要領(lǐng)與方法步驟

　　導(dǎo)語：2017下半年全國公共英語四級即將開考，寫作是英語的重中之重，下面YJBYS小編分享2017下半年全國公共英語四級寫作要領(lǐng)與方法步驟，歡迎參考!

　　一、寫作要領(lǐng)

　　考生無論遇到哪一類試題，都要仔細(xì)審題，根據(jù)題目的要求確定文章的'類型和中心內(nèi)容，并對你自己熟悉的、可寫的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行篩選、整理、規(guī)劃、列出提綱，這是很重要的一步。提綱列好后，要圍繞提綱內(nèi)容展開說明自己的觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論，不要在寫作時(shí)拋開提綱。一篇好的作文應(yīng)該具備以下5個(gè)方面：

　　(1)內(nèi)容切題，主題鮮明。

　　(2)表達(dá)清楚準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。

　　(3)結(jié)構(gòu)完整，銜接流暢自然。

　　(4)句法正確多樣。

　　(5)用詞恰當(dāng)豐富。

　　二、方法與步驟

　　1.提綱

　　提綱是寫作一篇文章的詳細(xì)計(jì)劃、安排。提綱準(zhǔn)備的`目的是：

　　(1)計(jì)劃要寫什么。

　　(2)文章的思想的表達(dá)順序。

　　(3)如何安排段落。

　　(4)使寫作從頭到尾圍繞主題進(jìn)行。內(nèi)容一般用短語和詞。主題、副題表達(dá)先后順序，要用數(shù)字標(biāo)明。提綱內(nèi)容的安排是寫作一篇好文章的關(guān)鍵。

　　2.依據(jù)提綱寫作

　　(1)初稿

　　在完成提綱安排后，動(dòng)筆寫作的第一步是打初稿，在寫初稿時(shí)要爭取做到心中有數(shù)，胸有成竹，經(jīng)過反復(fù)練習(xí)后，能夠按照提綱安排落筆成文，一氣呵成。如果突發(fā)奇想，也可修改提綱，順理成章，但切忌偏離正題。在初稿寫作時(shí)要有意識加大行距，為文章的修改留有余地。

　　(2)定稿及修改方法

　　在完成初稿后，修改是必不可少的過程。修改文章要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　①內(nèi)容是否切題，論點(diǎn)是否鮮明，論證是否合理、嚴(yán)密。

　　②段落銜接時(shí)過渡使用是否合理，語句是否通順、有沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，用詞是否恰當(dāng)。

　　③拼寫是否正確，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、大小寫是否有錯(cuò)誤，有無其他筆誤。

　　例：

　　[考查要點(diǎn)]

　　考生應(yīng)根據(jù)提示信息(中/英文)寫出一篇150-200詞的`短文。提示信息的形式有主題句、寫作提綱、規(guī)定情景、圖、表等。寫作時(shí)間約為35分鐘。

　　公共英語PETS四級作文預(yù)測：自信的重要性以及如何建立自信

　　[題目要求]

　　Section IV Writing(30 points)

　　Directions： In this part， you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay should be based on the information given in the outline below.

　　[Outline]：

　　1. Importance of confidence

　　2. Reasons for lack of confidence

　　3. How to build up confidence

　　[參考范文]

　　One possible version： Whatever one does， one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence， there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships.

　　This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality， however， we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some， this might be true. But for the others， this only shows that they have lost heart. Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something?

　　I think there are two main reasons. In the first place， these people don't have a proper evaluation of themselves. They tend to underestimate their capabilities. Secondly， it is possible that they exaggerate the difficulties. In my opinion， one can build up confidence by oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. Try to find your advantages and that is OK. As a proverb says， "Where there is a will， there is a way." With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.