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  • 公共英語改寫句子的命題思路與解題方法

    時(shí)間:2024-09-16 21:35:26 公共英語 我要投稿
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    公共英語改寫句子的命題思路與解題方法

      導(dǎo)語:文章是通過篇章來表達(dá)思想和主題,但篇章的構(gòu)建又需要詞與句子作為它的基礎(chǔ)材料。如果說主題思想是文的靈魂的話,那么句就是文的血管脈絡(luò)了。脈絡(luò)不通,文也就難成文了。作文時(shí),考生一定要注意一下幾條原則:

    公共英語改寫句子的命題思路與解題方法

      (一)主題句原則

      一個(gè)好的主題句是文章成功的一半。不僅文章有主題,段落有綱,句也必有中心。文章失卻主題,就會(huì)不知所云;落無綱,則一盤散沙,句缺中心,就無意義。所以,在立足于篇章時(shí),一定要首先明確文的主題;在發(fā)展段落時(shí),也要首先寫好主題句。從PETS三的特點(diǎn)來考慮,主題句最好是置于文首或段首,這樣讓人一目了然! 以下就是兩個(gè)實(shí)用的開門見山式發(fā)展主題句的方法。

      ●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word).

      ●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word) into serious consideration.

      (二) 句式變化原則

      好的文章動(dòng)靜結(jié)合、張弛有度有節(jié)奏感。句式也是一樣,要有變化性,這不僅能使文章更生動(dòng),也是語言表達(dá)方式的需要和表達(dá)能力的體現(xiàn)。句式的變化,主要是要注意兩點(diǎn):

      ● 不要從頭至尾使用一種句型。

      ● 長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合。

      由于語言功底的欠缺和慣用思維,很多人寫的文章一種句式到頭,如:

      I think …

      I hope…

      He does it.

      He will take it

      這樣的文章雖然意思表達(dá)出來了,卻顯得呆板,欠生動(dòng)。解決的辦法是:

      1.間或使用主從復(fù)句。

      Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因)

      比較:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.

      2.使用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)句。

      The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.

      比較:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.

      Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

      比較:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.

      3.使用不定式句。

      To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亞)

      To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申)

      To do it well, you must plan it well.

      比較:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.

      4.倒裝句

      Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.

      比較:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.

      No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.

      比較:He arrived home. And it began to rain.

      5.失衡句

      whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.

      比較:No one present knows whether he will come or not.

      That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.

      比較:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.

      當(dāng)然,句子并不是越長(zhǎng)越好,也不是越復(fù)雜水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多長(zhǎng)句的堆砌讓人覺得是買弄。有時(shí)侯,一個(gè)短小精辟的句子可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。特別是在文末段尾。比如:

      ●As a creature, every one knows.

      ●Actions speak louder than words.

      ●Practice makes perfect.

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