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托福寫作：“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”常用語小總
在托福寫作時一定要把握好文章的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣才能讓文章看起來結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰，也更容易得到考官的青睞。要想使文章銜接更緊密，過渡更自然，就要學(xué)會“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”。接下來應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)砹送懈懽骷记?mdash;—起承轉(zhuǎn)合的一些常用語，下面我們一起來看一下。希望下面的能夠幫助同學(xué)們進(jìn)行托�？荚噦淇肌�
1. 有關(guān)“啟”的常用字詞：(用來引導(dǎo)主旨句或在主旨句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個推展句)
at present現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)今; in the first place 首先，第一
currently現(xiàn)在，最近; it goes without saying that不用說
first 首先，第一; lately最近
first of all 首先; now 現(xiàn)在，目前
firstly 首先; presently現(xiàn)在，此刻
generally speaking 一般來說; recently最近
in the beginning 起初(的一段時間); to begin with首先，第一
2. 有關(guān)“承”的常用字詞：(用來承接主旨句或第一個推展句)
after a few days 幾天之后; incidentally順便提一下
after a while 過了一會兒; indeed的確
also 并且，又; meanwhile此際，于此時
at any rate 無論如何; moreover 而且，此外
no doubt無疑地; evidently顯然
besides此外; of course當(dāng)然
certainly 無疑地; particularly特別地
consequently因此，結(jié)果; second第二
for example 例如; secondly第二
for instance 例如; similarly同樣地
for this purpose 為了這個目的; so所以
from now on 從此; soon不久
furthermore 而且，此外; still仍然
in addition 此外; then然后
in addition to除…之外; third第三
in fact 事實(shí)上; thirdly第三
in other words 換句話說; truly事實(shí)上
in particular 特別地; unlike不像，和…不同
in the same manner 同樣地; what is more而且，此外
· It is fairly easy to find out the reason why…
· The reason for … perhaps (probably, I suggest) are varied (complicated, many). They include (lie in the fact)… Perhaps the main reason (cause) is…
· Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of , As a result of)…
· …, partly (in part) because…, partly (in part) because…
· …not only because… but (also) because…
· That’s the reason why…
· A number of factors could account for (result in) the change (increase, decrease, success, failure) of (in) …
·The immediate result it produces (bring about) is .And perhaps the most obvious (direct) result is
·Whatever the arguments for and against…, it must be realized that…
(E.g. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society).
·When the advantages and disadvantages are compared (weighed), I think that…
3. 有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用字詞：(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)
after all 畢竟; in the same way 同樣地; all the same 雖然，但是
likewise 同樣地; anyway無論如何; luckily幸運(yùn)的是
at the same time可是; nevertheless不過，雖然如此; but但是
no doubt無疑的; by this time此時; not withstanding…雖然
conversely相反地; on the contrary相反地; despite盡管…雖然
on the other hand另一方面; especially尤其; otherwise否則
fortunately幸運(yùn)地; perhaps 或許; however然而，無論如何
unfortunately不幸地是; in other words換句話說; unlike不像，和…不同
in particular特別地; whereas然而; in spite of盡管…雖然
yet 但，然而，但是
·For all (In spite of, Despite) the disadvantages, it has its beneficial effects.
·(eg. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs do bring huge benefits; they educate as well as entertain children.)
·Like anything else, it has also its faults (problems, disadvantages, harmful effects).
·However (nevertheless), every coin (everything) has two sides,… is no exception.
·Although everyone believes that… I doubt (wonder) whether …
·Although the popular belief (idea) is that…, a current (recent, new) study (survey, investigation) indicates (shows, reveals, demonstrates) that…
·They may be right (correct) in (about) saying that…, but they seem to fail (neglect) to mention (take into account) the fact that…
·It is one thing to realize its importance, it is quite another to put our ideas into practice (action).
4. 有關(guān)“合”的常用字詞：(用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個推展句，表示段落的結(jié)束)
above all最重要; hence因此; accordingly于是
as a consequence因此; in conclusion最后總之; as a result結(jié)果
in short簡而言之; as has been noted 如前所述; in sum總之
as I have said如我所述; in summary摘要之; at last 最后
on the whole總體來看; at length最后終于; therefore因此
by and large一般說來; thus因此; briefly簡單扼要地 t
o speak frankly坦白地說; by doing so籍此; to sum up總而言之
consequently因此; to summarize摘要之; eventually最后
finally最后; in brief簡而言之
以上就是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)備而有關(guān)托福寫作的內(nèi)容。在上面的文章中，應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)著重為同學(xué)們介紹了托福寫作技巧——起承轉(zhuǎn)合的信息，寫能夠為各位同學(xué)的托�？荚噦淇紟硪欢ǖ膸椭�。
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