對(duì)外講解成語(yǔ)：塞翁失馬，焉知非福

時(shí)間：2024-06-18 03:17:35 對(duì)外漢語(yǔ) 我要投稿

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　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：塞翁失馬，焉知非福也作塞翁失馬，安知非福，比喻一時(shí)雖然受到損失，反而因此能得到好處。下面YJBYS小編對(duì)外講解塞翁失馬，焉知非福，歡迎參考!

　　zhànɡuǒ shíqī yǒuyíwèi lǎorén mínɡjiào sàiwēnɡ

　　戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期有一位老人，名叫塞翁。

　　tā yǎnɡle xǔduō mǎ yìtiān mǎqún zhōnɡ hūrán yǒuyìpǐ zǒushī le

　　他養(yǎng)了許多馬，一天馬群中忽然有一匹走失了。

　　línjūmén tīnɡdào zhèshì dōulái ānwèi tā búbì tài zháojí niánlínɡdàle duōzhùyì shēntǐ

　　鄰居們聽到這事，都來(lái)安慰他不必太著急，年齡大了，多注意身體。

　　sàiwēnɡ jiàn yǒurén quànwèi xiàoxiào shuō

　　塞翁見(jiàn)有人勸慰，笑笑說(shuō)：

　　diūle yìpǐmǎ sǔnshī búdà méizhǔn háihuì dàilái fúqì

　　“丟了一匹馬損失不大，沒(méi)準(zhǔn)還會(huì)帶來(lái)福氣。”

　　There was an old man in the Warring States Period, who was called the old frontiersman. He raised a lot of horses, one of which wandered away from the group one day. Hearing about this, the neighbors of this old man, came to comfort him saying that he was of venerable age and should mind his health by not being too upset about the loss of one horse. The old frontiersman said with a genial smile: "it's not a heavy loss, losing one horse, who knows but that this may be a blessing in disguise?"

　　línjū tīnɡle sàiwēnɡ de huà xīnlǐ juéde hǎoxiào

　　鄰居聽了塞翁的話，心里覺(jué)得好笑。

　　mǎdiūle mínɡm(xù)ínɡ shìjiànhuàishì tāquè rènwéi yěxǔshì hǎoshì xiǎnránshì zìwǒānwèi éryǐ

　　馬丟了，明明是件壞事，他卻認(rèn)為也許是好事，顯然是自我安慰而已。

　　kěshì ɡuòle méijǐtiān diūmǎ bùjǐn zìdònɡ huíjiā hái dàihuí yìpǐ jùnmǎ

　　可是過(guò)了沒(méi)幾天，丟馬不僅自動(dòng)回家，還帶回一匹駿馬。

　　Hearing about this, his neighbors felt rather amused. The loss of a horse could never be considered a good thing, so his way of thinking was clearly him trying to console himself over the loss. However, several days later, the horse that wandered off returned, accompanied with another horse of very good quality.

　　línjū tīnɡshuō mǎ zìjǐ huíláile fēichánɡ pèifú sàiwēnɡde yùjiàn

　　鄰居聽說(shuō)馬自己回來(lái)了，非常佩服塞翁的預(yù)見(jiàn)，

　　xiànɡ sàiwēnɡ dàohè shuō háishì nínlǎo yǒu yuǎnjiàn

　　向塞翁道賀說(shuō)：“還是您老有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，

　　mǎ bùjǐn méiyǒu diū hái dàihuí yìpǐ hǎomǎ zhēnshì fúqì yà

　　馬不僅沒(méi)有丟，還帶回一匹好馬，真是福氣呀。”

　　Upon hearing that the lost horse had come back, his neighbors were surprised at the old man's brilliant foresight. They congratulated him, saying that the initial loss of the horse was truly a blessing in disguise, that returned bearing unforeseen fruit.

　　sàiwēnɡ tīnɡle línrén de zhùhè fǎndào yìdiǎn ɡāoxìnɡ de yànɡzi dōu méiyǒu

　　塞翁聽了鄰人的祝賀，反到一點(diǎn)高興的樣子都沒(méi)有，

　　yōulǜdìshuō báibái déle yìpǐhǎomǎ búyídìnɡ shìshénme fúqì yěxǔ rěchū shénme máfánlái

　　憂慮地說(shuō)：“白白得了一匹好馬，不一定是什么福氣，也許惹出什么麻煩來(lái)。

　　But the old man looked anxious, saying: "Gaining a fine horse without work may soon bring me misfortune".

　　línjūmén yǐwéi tā ɡùzuòzītài chúnshǔ lǎoniánrén de jiǎohuá

　　鄰居們以為他故作姿態(tài)純屬老年人的狡猾。

　　xīnlǐ mínɡm(xù)ínɡ ɡāoxìnɡ yǒuyìbù shuōchūlái sàiwēnɡ yǒuɡe dúshēnɡzǐ fēichánɡ xǐhuān qǐmǎ

　　心里明明高興，有意不說(shuō)出來(lái)。塞翁有個(gè)獨(dú)生子，非常喜歡騎馬。

　　tā fāxiàn dàihuílái de nàpǐmǎ ɡùpànshēnɡzī shēnchánɡtídà

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)帶回來(lái)的那匹馬顧盼生姿，身長(zhǎng)蹄大，

　　sīmínɡliáoliànɡ biāohàn shénjùn yíkàn jiùzhīdào shìpǐ hǎomǎ

　　嘶鳴嘹亮，膘悍神駿，一看就知道是匹好馬。

　　tā měitiān dōu qímǎ chūyóu xīnzhōnɡ yánɡyánɡdéyì

　　他每天都騎馬出游，心中洋洋得意。

　　The neighbors thought that he was just being self-deceiving. He surely felt happy about gaining another horse, and was just saying nothing about it to seem modest. Now, this old man had a single son, who loved riding very much. His son took to riding this newly-arrived horse very happily, as the horse was clearly an excellent one, with a long body, big hoofs, with a neigh like a bell.

　　yìtiān tā ɡāoxìnɡdé yǒuxiē ɡuòhuǒ dǎmǎ fēibēn yíɡe lièqiè cónɡ mǎbèishànɡ diēxiàlái

　　一天，他高興得有些過(guò)火，打馬飛奔，一個(gè)趔趄，從馬背上跌下來(lái)，

　　shuāiduànle tuǐ línjū tīnɡshuō fēnfēn lái wèiwèn

　　摔斷了腿。鄰居聽說(shuō)，紛紛來(lái)慰問(wèn)。

　　Sadly, one day, he fell from the horse's back, and broke his leg. The neighbors once again came to the old man's house to console him.

　　sàiwēnɡshuō méishénme tuǐshuāiduànle què bǎozhù xìnɡm(xù)ínɡ huòxǔshì fúqì ne

　　塞翁說(shuō)：“沒(méi)什么，腿摔斷了卻保住性命，或許是福氣呢。

　　línjūmén juédetā yòuzài húyánluànyǔ tāmen xiǎnɡbùchū shuāiduàntuǐ huìdàilái shénmefúqì

　　”鄰居們覺(jué)得他又在胡言亂語(yǔ)。他們想不出，摔斷腿會(huì)帶來(lái)什么福氣。

　　The old man once again just said: "Perhaps it is a blessing in disguise." The neighbors thought again that this was just the ravings of an old man, clearly there was no way for a broken leg to be a blessing.

　　bùjiǔ xiōnɡnúbīnɡ dàjǔrùqīn qīnɡniánrén bèi yìnɡzhēnɡ rùwǔ

　　不久，匈奴兵大舉入侵，青年人被應(yīng)征入伍，

　　sàiwēnɡde érzi yīnwéi shuāiduànletuǐ bùnénɡ qù dānɡbīnɡ

　　塞翁的兒子因?yàn)樗嗔送龋荒苋ギ?dāng)兵。

　　rùwǔ de qīnɡnián dōu zhànsǐle wéiyǒu sàiwēnɡ de érzi bǎoquán le xìnɡm(xù)ìnɡ

　　入伍的青年都戰(zhàn)死了，唯有塞翁的兒子保全了性命。

　　It was not long before the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. A lot of young men were recruited into the army, but the old frontiersman's son didn't join in the fighting because he was crippled. Many of the young men in the army died, only the old man's son survived.