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翻譯資格考試全真試題2016
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漢譯英
知識(shí)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是人類(lèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿υ慈�。中�?guó)將致力于建設(shè)國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系，通過(guò)營(yíng)造良好的環(huán)境，推進(jìn)知識(shí)創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和體制創(chuàng)新，這是中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展的必由之路。
中國(guó)政府支持科學(xué)家在國(guó)家需求和科學(xué)前沿的結(jié)合上開(kāi)展基礎(chǔ)研究，尊重科學(xué)家獨(dú)特的敏感和創(chuàng)造精神，鼓勵(lì)他們進(jìn)行“好奇心驅(qū)動(dòng)的研究”。在未來(lái)50年甚至更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期里，中國(guó)的發(fā)展將在很大程度上依賴(lài)于今天基礎(chǔ)研究和高技術(shù)研究的創(chuàng)新成就，依賴(lài)于這些研究所必然孕育的優(yōu)秀人才。
【參考譯文】
Knowledge and technological innovation is an important driving force behind the economic and social development of mankind. China will be dedicated to establishing a national innovation system to promote knowledge, technological and institutional innovation through the creation of a favorable environment. It is the only road for China to achieve its trans-century development. The Chinese government supports scientists in conducting their research in basic science, respects their unique sensitivity and creativity, and encourages them to conduct “research driven by curiosity” to meet national demand and to maintain in the scientific forefront. China’s development will largely rely on innovation achievements in today’s research in basic science and high technology, and also on the outstanding talents bound to be nurtured in the course of these researches.
英譯漢
The biggest problem of the third industrial revolution is as easy to explain as it is difficult to solve. Technology is creating a global economy that is rapidly supplanting our old national economies. National governments cannot control this new economy, yet no one, least of all Americans, wants to create the form of global government that might be able to control it. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system. The difficulties of containing the 1997 Asian economic meltdown are just the first of many such difficulties we can expect.
National governments, which used to worry about managing and maintaining their economic systems, are slowly being pushed out of business. Changes in global finance overwhelm all but the largest governments. Governments have lost much of their influence over the movement of information and capital. They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.
Conversely, the power of global businesses is growing with companies' ability to move to the most advantageous locations and play countries off against one another in bidding for attractive investment projects.
【參考譯文】
要理解第三次工業(yè)革命中出現(xiàn)的最嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題并非難事，可是要解決它卻十分困難。技術(shù)革命形成經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化，這一模式正在迅速取代舊有的民族經(jīng)濟(jì)。雖然各國(guó)政府在控制這一新的經(jīng)濟(jì)形式上力不從心，然而，沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家愿意攜起手來(lái)，合力對(duì)付它，美國(guó)就更不用說(shuō)了。結(jié)果我們只好生活在這種失控的經(jīng)濟(jì)中。1997年的亞洲金融風(fēng)暴是我們遇到的第一個(gè)困境。今后我們還會(huì)有更多的麻煩。各國(guó)政府向來(lái)為管理和維持國(guó)內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制而煞費(fèi)苦心，現(xiàn)在它們正漸漸地被淘汰出局。全球金融領(lǐng)域的變革使它們束手無(wú)策，只有幾個(gè)大國(guó)的政府未受沖擊。各國(guó)政府已無(wú)法干預(yù)信息和資本的流動(dòng)，無(wú)法制約別國(guó)在資金和文化上的滲透。相反，跨國(guó)企業(yè)的力量不斷壯大，各大公司紛紛進(jìn)入那些最有利可圖的地域，并且使得各國(guó)為了吸引外資而激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，從而進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的影響。
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