航天工程常用的英語專業術語

時間：2024-07-16 14:10:57 行業英語我要投稿

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航天工程常用的英語專業術語

　　導語：航天工程是指探索、開發、利用太空和天體的綜合性工程，下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的與航天工程有關的英語用語，歡迎參考!

航天工程常用的英語專業術語

　　嫦娥1號：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite

　　月球探測衛星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter

　　長征三號甲運載火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle

　　衛星同發射裝置分離進入指定軌道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit

　　收集月球表面數據：collect lunar surface data

　　拍攝和傳送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth

　　發射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off

　　偏離軌道：veer off course; deviate from course

　　月球表面化學元素和礦物質分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface

　　地形和地表結構：topographical and surface structures

　　月球的重力場和環境：gravity field and environment of the moon

　　載人航天計劃：manned space program

　　太空行走和太空對接：space walks and dockings6

　　主力火箭：main rockets

　　發射臺：launch pad

　　極軌道：polar orbit

　　立體攝像機：stereo camera

　　繪制月球表面的三維圖像：map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface

　　觀測裝置：observation instruments

　　探測器的工作壽命：Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.

　　科學目標：獲取月球表面三維影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物質類型的含量和分布，探測月壤特性，探測40萬公里間的地月空間環境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.

　　工程目標：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China's first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting， to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.

　　月食：lunar eclipse

　　有效載荷：payload

　　發射窗口：launch window

　　變軌：orbital transfer

　　近地點：perigee; 遠地點：apogee; 近月點：perilune; 遠月點：apolune

　　微波探測儀：microwave sounder

　　空間環境探測系統：space environment detector system

　　欒恩杰：工程總指揮：Luan Enjie， chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project

　　孫家棟：工程總設計師：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project

　　歐陽自遠：首席科學家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project

　　中國航天科技集團公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

　　中國運載火箭技術研究院研制長征三號甲火箭：LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)