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英語(yǔ)聽力和發(fā)音的死角:弱讀
學(xué)了一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)的人，想必都會(huì)知道弱讀這個(gè)概念→真實(shí)語(yǔ)流里的發(fā)音，跟我們看著句子紙面意思的發(fā)音，完全不同。漢語(yǔ)講究一個(gè)字正腔圓，幾乎沒(méi)有連讀弱讀，而英語(yǔ)則會(huì)把大量的詞給串起來(lái)，聽起來(lái)成了一團(tuán)漿糊，完全沒(méi)有辦法。這個(gè)時(shí)候光靠聽沒(méi)什么好的辦法，需要專門有老師指導(dǎo)，把弱讀規(guī)則詳細(xì)將給大家。
1，何謂功能詞?
英語(yǔ)詞匯可分為實(shí)詞(content words)和虛詞(form words)，虛詞也叫功能詞(function words)
“功能詞”的提法很形象，顧名思義，功能詞的存在是為了達(dá)成句子的語(yǔ)法功能，令其成為一個(gè)語(yǔ)法通順的句子，所以功能詞還稱為語(yǔ)法詞(grammar words);而句子的實(shí)際含義主要由實(shí)詞來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)表達(dá)。
功能詞包括：冠詞、人稱代詞、關(guān)系代詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞、連詞等
2，功能詞的弱式
在連貫的語(yǔ)句中，實(shí)詞由于表示實(shí)際意義，需要重讀，讀該詞本來(lái)的讀音。
而功能詞在句中一般不重讀，且使用弱式(弱讀形式)，只在特殊情況下才讀成強(qiáng)式(強(qiáng)讀形式)。
由于各種原因，中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者中有相當(dāng)多的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)很少用或根本不用弱式，導(dǎo)致說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)像是一個(gè)一個(gè)單詞往外蹦。英語(yǔ)本身的節(jié)奏和美感也就無(wú)從談起了。
英語(yǔ)使用弱式的功能詞一共才40多個(gè)，但使用頻率極高，必須學(xué)會(huì)正確使用。
1、a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換
You can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2、 a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn)
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3、 and how 的確
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4、 a matter of time 時(shí)間問(wèn)題
It is only a matter of time.
5、 a phone call away 一個(gè)電話之遠(yuǎn)、愿意過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6、 a while back 不久以前
7、all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8、 anything but 絕對(duì)不
I was anything but happy about going.
9、 account for 解釋
How do you account for it?
10、 after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11、 allergic to 對(duì)……過(guò)敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.
12、 at sb’s service 愿為某人服務(wù)
I am at your service at any time.
13、 around the clock 24小時(shí)不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14、 as far as I know 就我所知
15、at home with 對(duì)…..很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16、 back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes、 but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17、 be cut out for 天生適合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18、 be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can’t tear her away.
19、 be addicted to 對(duì)……上癮
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20、be attached to 對(duì)……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
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