創(chuàng)新英語大賽題目及答案

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2017創(chuàng)新英語大賽題目及答案

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2017創(chuàng)新英語大賽題目及答案

　　Section IIReading Comprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Read the followingfour texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

　　Text 1

　　First two hours , nowthree hours—this is how far inadvance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive securitylines.

　　Americans are willingto tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety.The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over theMediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding toomuch of air travelers or providing too little security in return underminespublic support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag onAmericans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

　　Last year, theTransportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check thatundercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearlyevery time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with arise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .Itis not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become—but thelines are obvious.

　　Part of the issue isthat the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel ,so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issueis that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor maybe that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoidchecked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

　　There is one step theTSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire:Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be awin-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check areeligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll25 million people in PreCheck.

　　It has not gottenanywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers mustpay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since thebeginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reformsmight bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look intodoing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs inother ways.

　　The TSA cannot continue divertingresources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling publicsuffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

　　21. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to _____.

　　[A] stress the urgency tostrengthen security worldwide

　　[B] explain American’stolerance of current security checks

　　[C] highlight thenecessity of upgrading major U.S. airports

　　[D] emphasize theimportance of privacy protection

　　22. Which of thefollowing contributes to long waits at major airports?

　　[A] New restrictionson carry-on bags

　　[B] The decliningefficiency of the TSA

　　[C] Anincrease in the number of travelers

　　[D] Frequentunexpected secret checks

　　23. The word “expedited”(Line 4, Para 5) is closest in meaning to ____

　　[A] quieter

　　[B] cheaper

　　[C] wider

　　[D] faster

　　24. One problems withethe PreCheck program is______.

　　[A] a dramaticreduction of its scale

　　[B] itswrongly-directed implementation

　　[C] the government’sreluctance to back it

　　[D] an unreasonableprice for enrollment

　　25. Which of the following would be the besttitle for the test?

　　[A] Less Screening forMore Safety

　　[B] PreCheck —— a Belated Solution

　　[C] GettingStuck in Security Lines

　　[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes

　　Text 2

　　“The ancient Hawaiianswere astronomers,” wrote QueenLiliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigningmonarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members ofHawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), agiant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.

　　At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea,a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects theHawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of theworld’s most powerfultelescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulkof our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtainimages of unsurpassed clarity.

　　Opposition totelescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiiansand environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred landand a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

　　Some blame for thecurrent controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build biggertelescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding theworld. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or itsholiness to the island’s inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of thepast; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

　　Yet science has acultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. Thesame curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought earlyPolynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspiresastronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopeson Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality thatastronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who weare, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explorethe starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and ourtrue ancestral homes.

　　The astronomycommunity is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT sitewas chosen to minimize the telescope’svisibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmentalimpact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will beremoved at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a naturalstate. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embracetheir cultural heritage and to study the stars _______.

　　26. Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates

　　[A] its conservativeview on the historical role of astronomy.

　　[B] theimportance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

　　[C] the regrettabledecline of astronomy in ancient times.

　　[D] her appreciationof star watchers’ feats in her time.

　　27. Mauna Kea isdeemed as an ideal astronomical site due to _______.

　　[A] itsgeographical features

　　[B] its protectivesurroundings.

　　[C] its religiousimplications.

　　[D] its existinginfrastructure.

　　28. The constructionof the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because _______.

　　[A] it may riskruining their intellectual life.