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2017年初級翻譯資格考試備考題及答案
第一題：
中國是一個有著 5000 多年悠久歷史的文明古國。長期以來，中國人民以自己的勤勞智 慧創(chuàng)造了燦爛的中華文明，為人類文明進步作出了重大貢獻。北京就是一座有 3000多年悠久歷史的文明古城，800多年前北京開始建都。
China is an ancient civilization with a history of over 5,000 years. The Chinese people have made major contribution to human progress by creating the splendid Chinese civilization with hard work and ingenuity. The city of Beijing, with its long history of over 3,000 years, stands testimony to that effort. Its establishment as the capital city began over 800 years ago.
離今晚會場人民大會堂不遠的地方，就是舉世聞名的故宮。故宮始建于600年前，是世界上現(xiàn)存最大最完整的古代宮殿建筑群。從歷史悠久的北京和建筑精美的故宮這些縮影中，人們就能夠生動地感受到中華文明源遠流長、博大精深的深厚底蘊，感受到中華民族自強不息、頑強奮進的壯闊歷程。
A short distance from the Great Hall of the People, where we are meeting right now, is the world-renowned Imperial Palace. First built some 600 years ago, it is the largest and most complete existing architectural complex of ancient royal palace in the world. From the time-honored capital and its majestic palace, people can feel vividly the long standing and profound richness of the Chinese civilization, and the grand course of historical development that the Chinese nation has followed with a dauntless and dashing spirit.
第二題：
The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences shows that the introduction of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghai’s development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from the world’s major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few years has made many believe that Shanghai is a sound port for international capital.
Statistics of the People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that， by the end of 2001， the number of overseas financial institutions in Shanghai had reached 65， of which 54 were foreign banks. The total assets， savings deposits and loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account for more than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far， 8 of the world’s top 50 banks have set up branches in Shanghai
參考譯文
難點提示：
① the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences
② total asset
③loan balance
上海社會科學(xué)院①的一項最新分析表明，外資的加入對上海的發(fā)展和上海市民的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。這項分析預(yù)測，從2002年起，世界主要經(jīng)濟強國在上海的直接投資將急劇上升。過去幾年來突飛猛進的發(fā)展形勢使很多人相信上海是國際投資可靠的港口。
中國人民銀行上海分行的統(tǒng)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)表明，到2001年年底，上海的海外金融機構(gòu)達到65家，其中54家是外國銀行。上海的外國銀行的總資產(chǎn)②、儲蓄存款和貸款平衡差額③占中國所有外國銀行總和的一半以上。到目前為止，世界排名前50位的銀行中有八家已經(jīng)在上海建立了分行。
第三題：
The economic restructuring is conducive to the development of the poor areas. At this time when there is an increasingly fierce competition in both domestic and foreign markets， China is devoting major efforts to adjusting and optimizing its industrial structure. The developed regions， on the one hand， have quickened the pace of upgrading their industries and energetically developing capital- and technology-intensive industries. On the other hand， in order to improve the competitiveness of their industries， they are transferring some labor- intensive industries to the less-developed areas.
The poor areas， mostly situated in the central and western parts of China， have relatively rich resources and cheap labor. It is fully possible for the western region to import capital and technology， and accept transferred industries， so as to improve the position of poor areas in the division of regional industries and quicken the change of local industrial structure and economic development.
參考譯文
經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整①有助于貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展。在國內(nèi)外市場競爭日趨激烈的情況下，中國正在大力調(diào)整和優(yōu)化②產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。發(fā)達地區(qū)一方面加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，大力發(fā)展資本技術(shù)密集型③產(chǎn)業(yè)。另一方面，為了提高產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力，還將一些勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)項目向不夠發(fā)達地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。
中國的貧困地區(qū)大多地處中西部，資源相當(dāng)豐富，勞動力成本低。西部地區(qū)完全有可能引進資本和技術(shù)，接受外來產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，提高貧困地區(qū)在區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位，從而加快本地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
難點提示
①economic restructuring
②optimize
③capital- and technology-intensive
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